“…A second advantage is that this measure can be used as an assessment tool to inform school-based intervention programs (see Fantuzzo et al, 1997 for an illustration). The psychometric properties of the scale are also strong, with studies establishing reliability among teachers, parents, and teacher assistants from different educational and ethnic back-grounds, and validity using multiple sources of social competence data (Fantuzzo et al, 1995;Fantuzzo & Coolahan et al, 1998). A limitation of the current PIPPS instrument is that it has not been tested with preschool children outside of the Northeast region of the country, nor has it been translated for use with Spanish-speaking adult raters.…”