“…They may be preferable for some adolescents concerned about medication side effects. Nevertheless, non-pharmacological treatments may take longer to provide relief, and concerns exist regarding their availability and accessibility (Aboualsoltani, et al, 2020;Armour, et al, 2019;Unnisa, et al, 2022). Complementary therapy (non-pharmacological methods) that are most often used by adolescents with dysmenorrhea (Dewi, Frafitasari, & Sari, 2023) include; Antalgic postures, warm compresses, using primrose oil, local massage, relaxation techniques, meditation, music therapy, acupressure, aromatherapy, and acupuncture (Fernández-Martínez, Onieva-Zafra, & Parra-Fernández, 2019).…”