Assessment of Quality of Life and Self-care Behaviors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Mashhad, Iran

Bazpour, Malihe; Rostampour, Sahar; Kamel-Khodabandeh, Atiye

doi:10.5812/jjcdc.105910

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 17 publications

(19 reference statements)

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“…Los aspectos de la diabetes que pueden afectar la calidad de vida incluyen las demandas interminables del cuidado de la diabetes, como comer con cuidado, hacer ejercicio, controlar la glucosa en sangre y programar y planificar. Para realizar intervenciones beneficiosas para mejorar la calidad de vida, es necesario identificar muchos factores que pueden aumentar el riesgo de complicaciones y afectar la calidad de vida 41 .…”

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Autocuidado y calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos en un establecimiento de atención primaria, San Martin de Porres 2022

Quea Vélez

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Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre autocuidado y calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos en un establecimiento de atención primaria, San Martin de Porres 2022. Materiales y métodos: enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, tipo correlacional transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 96 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron 2 cuestionarios validados para el estudio. Resultados: la edad promedio fue de 48,24 años. El 50%(n=48) fueron del sexo masculino. El autocuidado fue medio en el 58,3%(n=56), alto en el 27,1%(n=26) y bajo en el 14,6%(n=14). La calidad de vida fue medio en el 67,7%(n=65), 21,9%(n=21) bajo y 10,4%(n=10) alto. En la dimensión salud física, el 62,5%(n=6) fue bajo. En la dimensión salud psicológica, 69,8%(n=67) fue medio. En la dimensión relaciones sociales, el 63,5%(n=61) fue medio. En la dimensión ambiente; el 54,2%(n=52) fue medio. Se halló un valor Chi cuadrado de Pearson 62,321, grados de libertad 4 y un valor p=0,000, siendo este menor a 0,05, por lo tanto; existe asociación entre autocuidado y calidad de vida. Conclusión: existe asociación entre autocuidado y calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos en un establecimiento de atención primaria, San Martin de Porres, 2022.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Autocuidado y calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos en un establecimiento de atención primaria, San Martin de Porres 2022

Quea Vélez

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Relationship between diabetes health literacy, distress, burnout, social support, complications, self-care behaviors, and quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes: a path analysis study

Jafari,

Naddafi^,

Gholian‑Aval

et al. 2024

Diabetol Metab Syndr

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Introduction Improving the quality of life (QOL) is the most important goal of early diagnosis and treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Numerous studies have indicated the positive effects of health literacy, social support and self-care behaviors and the negative effects of diabetes distress and burnout on the QOL of patients with T2D. Understanding these factors is crucial for people with diabetes. However, no study has investigated the simultaneous effects of these variables on QOL. In this study, our goals were to find out how these variables are related to each other, in addition, which variables play the role of mediating variables, and finally, what is the cumulative effect of these variables in predicting the QOL of patients with T2D. So, this study aimed to examine the relationship between diabetes health literacy (DHL), distress, burnout, social support, complications of diabetes, self-care behaviors, and QOL among patients with T2D by application Path analysis method. Methods In this study 929 participants were entered to study by cluster sampling method and finally, data were analyzed among 820 participants. Data were gathered by self-report and with seven tools of Demographic section, DHL Scale, Diabetes distress scale, Diabetes Burnout scale, Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ), Perceived social support, Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) Questionnaire. The software’s of SPSS version 24 and AMOS version 24 were used for analysis. Results The variables of DHL, social support, diabetes distress, and complications of diabetes predicted 38% variance in diabetes burnout (R2 = 0.38). Greatest impact on diabetes burnout was related to diabetes distress (estimate total effect = 0.539). The variables of DHL, social support, diabetes distress, complications of diabetes, and diabetes burnout predicted 24% variance in self- care behaviors (R2 = 0.24). Greatest impact on self- care behaviors was related to DHL (estimate total effect = 0.354). The variables of DHL, social support, diabetes distress, diabetes burnout, complications of diabetes, and self- care behaviors predicted 49% variance in DQOL (R2 = 0.49). Greatest impact on DQOL was related to variables of diabetes distress (estimate total effect = -0.613), DHL (estimate total effect = 0.225), diabetes burnout (estimate total effect = -0.202), complications of diabetes (estimate total effect = − 0.173), social support (estimate total effect = 0.149), and self -care (estimate total effect = 0.149), respectively. Conclusion To improve QOL in patients with T2D, health care providers must develop interventions that increase DHL of diabetic. Because DHL can decrease distress and burnout, enhance self -care skills, create supportive networks, and ultimately improve QOL in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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Relationship between Self-management and Quality of Life among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional, Correlational Study

Al Gamal,

Alnaser,

Mohammed

et al. 2024

TONURSJ

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Background Diabetes is managed by prescribed medication and dietary measures to control blood sugar, but self-management is a vital aspect of this management. Self-management is a complex bio-psycho-social phenomenon, a crucial task in monitoring the negative consequences of the condition and enhancing quality of life. Objective This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-management and health-related quality of life among Saudi patients with diabetes. Methods A descriptive, cross-sectional, comparative study design was adopted. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 87 Saudi patients with diabetes in 2021. Data were analysed using Pearson’s r and t-test. Results The total adherence mean of diabetes self-care activities was 2.84 (SD=1.83), which is considered inadequate. The mean score for the total health-related quality of life was 57.35 (SD=15.01), which is regarded as fair. Patients with higher physical and social quality of life reported more adherence to self-management activities. Older patients generally experienced poorer quality of life. Patients with higher body mass index reported statistically significantly more body pain. Male patients reported higher total quality of life and role functioning. Females reported more body pain than males. Conclusion Diabetic patients have particular challenges in controlling the disease. Nurses and other healthcare providers need to empower patients to engage in culturally appropriate self-management and physical exercise. The results reported here could be used to design a specific health promotion policy that addresses the promotion of physical exercise and self-management of diabetes care. These policies should consider cultural nuances and be tailored to different demographic groups.

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Assessment of Quality of Life and Self-care Behaviors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Mashhad, Iran

Cited by 4 publications

References 17 publications

Autocuidado y calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos en un establecimiento de atención primaria, San Martin de Porres 2022

Autocuidado y calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos en un establecimiento de atención primaria, San Martin de Porres 2022

Relationship between diabetes health literacy, distress, burnout, social support, complications, self-care behaviors, and quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes: a path analysis study

Relationship between Self-management and Quality of Life among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional, Correlational Study

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