Assessment of Russian regions by level of innovative development

Халимова, С. Р.

doi:10.1134/s2079970516020040

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…In this respect, only Novosibirsk oblast and Tomsk oblast, in particular, excel. Both regions are among the Russian leaders in area of creating innovation [8]. However, our calculations suggest that, based on the regional competitiveness criterion, such as regional innovation capacity, Novosibirsk and Tomsk oblasts still belong to the group of regions with the insufficient level of innovation capacity (Fig.…”

Section: Weighted Average Methods Regression and Correlation Analysis Methodsmentioning

confidence: 79%

Competitive positions of a region in innovative economic development

2017

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⎯With a case study of the Kemerovo oblast coal industry, this paper quantitatively assesses the impact of innovative development on competitiveness of a region in a range of economic sectors. It is proposed to assess regional competitiveness based on a number of factors, such as regional economic capacity, efficiency of regional economic capacity utilization, a region's attractiveness to the population, business attractiveness of the region, and innovation capacity of the regional economy. The competitiveness of five regions of the Siberian Federal District, namely, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk and Tomsk oblasts, as well as Krasnoyarsk krai and Altai krai, is analyzed and compared. These regions have close trade and economic relations; many of their commodity, food and labor markets intersect, being subject to regional competition. The innovative development indicators that express the competitive advantages of the Kuzbass coal industry and, thus, of the regional economy are identified. Such indicators include expenditures on technological innovation, the number of advanced manufacturing technologies used, the share of employees with higher professional education in the regional coal industry workforce, workplace capital intensity, and workplace financial performance of the regional coal industry. It is established that the creation of "expensive" jobs for the Kuzbass coal industry contributes to the innovative economic development of the entire region.

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Section: Weighted Average Methods Regression and Correlation Analysis Methodsmentioning

confidence: 79%

Competitive positions of a region in innovative economic development

2017

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“…The major development problems of the okrug's innovation sphere consist of an incomplete legal base, lack of sufficient demand for innovations, and unqualified labor. 9 As for the "oil and gas orientation of innovation," the KhMAO is only taking its first steps in searching for efficient technologies. An example can be the creation of a technology to develop the Bazhenov deposits, which will address the problem of resource support of oil production in Western Siberia.…”

Section: Characteristics Of Certain Resource-extraction Regions and Their Innovation Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Bazhenovsky research testing ground is now being created for the development and testing of innovative technologies for extracting hard-to-recover oil from the Bazhenov deposits. However, it is necessary to take into account 9 See KhMAO. Innovation in Yugra (A session of the Public Chamber of the orkug.…”

Section: Characteristics Of Certain Resource-extraction Regions and Their Innovation Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ranking results are likely to highlight the specific features of economies with a predominantly resourcebased structure (see, for example, [9]). Meanwhile, the problem of accounting for these features remains understudied, which makes it much more difficult to substantiate managerial decisions and to identify potential innovation policy tools to be used in such countries and regions.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Creating the conditions for innovation development of resource-based regions

Sevastyanovа

2017

Reg. Res. Russ.

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⎯The possibilities of innovation development, as well as the creation and promotion of an innovative model of a region's subsoil development, have several dimensions. Regional factors and conditions have the most importance among them. Practical interest in the regional level of administration consists in analysis of controllable factors. The paper discusses the theoretical base and experience of innovation development of the most successful resource-based countries. The analysis shows that the key role in innovation development is played by the state; national innovation systems are shaped with consideration of the resource-related specifics of the economy. Government regulation aims to wholly encourage entrepreneurship and private initiative; therefore, a considerable share of investment in scientific research comes from industry. The experience of innovation developed Russian resource regions (Tomsk oblast, the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, and the Republic of Tatarstan) proves that the development of innovation sphere improved the regions' image and conditions to attract investment and highly trained professionals. The innovation component can provide an impulse not only in the development of traditional production segments, but also in addressing socioeconomic problems of areas. A trend has emerged of taking into account regions' resource profiles in their innovation development strategies, but there is still a lack of relations between the innovation sector and the region's resource enterprises. The share of the resource sector in the structure of the economy is not a decisive factor (neither an obstacle) of successful innovation activity, since there are other significant factors and conditions. The regional governance level plays an important role in establishing and developing innovation processes: along with technological innovations, managerial, organizational and marketing innovations have become important; institutional transformations, political competencies, and the role of regional authorities come to the foreground; a good return can be achieved through active participation in federal initiatives to support innovation development.

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“…Traditional approach to the evaluation of regional innovation development implies consideration of a narrow range of indicators generally focused on determining the economic competitiveness, innovation infrastructure, and scientific productivity or R&D expenditure [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11]]. To a large extent, this factor predetermines the research results with a ranking table invariably led by core regions – the major financial and industrial centres.…”

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confidence: 99%

Macroeconomic dataset for comparative studies on coastal and inland regions in innovation space of Russia

2019

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This article presents regional-level data that can be used for comparative territorial studies on innovation dynamics. The dataset covers a series of 50 indicators grouped into a matrix of 5 elements of regional innovation system (human resources – HR, infrastructure, research & development sector – R&D, innovative milieu, framework conditions) and 5 components of innovation security (economic, scientific and technological – S&T, social, political, geo-ecological). This complex set of interrelated data enables to grasp the catalyst and inhibitor factors that have a significant impact on the sustainable development of a particular regional innovation system. The innovation security approach used enables to consider the locus of innovation processes, account for the relationship between individual components of regional innovation systems and acknowledge for the unique properties of the regions. The database includes statistics for a total set of 85 regions of the Russian Federation over a period of 2015 and 2016. Spatial differentiation is made on to coastal and inland regions. This enables to identify the development patterns as influenced by the global trend of coastalization.

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Assessment of Russian regions by level of innovative development

Cited by 8 publications

References 3 publications

Competitive positions of a region in innovative economic development

Competitive positions of a region in innovative economic development

Creating the conditions for innovation development of resource-based regions

Macroeconomic dataset for comparative studies on coastal and inland regions in innovation space of Russia

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