Assessment of Sleep Quality Among Doctors with On-Call Duties in Bahrain Defence Force Hospital

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality is influenced adversely or favorably by various intrinsic and extrinsic factors and sleep deprivation is a common problem facing doctors. Objectives: To assess the sleep quality and estimate the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness among physicians with on-call duties. Methods: This cross-sectional seven-month study included a total of 62 doctors working at the Bahrain Defense Force Hospital (BDF) with on-call duties. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS). Results: The mean Global Score of PSQI in the analyzed sample was 8.34 (95% CI: 7.35-9.33). The prevalence rate of poor sleep quality (PSQI >5) was 77.4%. Logistic regression analysis showed that poor sleep quality was associated with female gender and doctors' ranks, as 54.2% of female doctors and 62.5 % of junior doctors reported poor sleep quality. No significant association was seen between number of calls per month and sleep quality. The mean of ESS scores among participants was 8.87 out of 24. No significant correlation was found between ESS scores and sociodemographic factors. Conclusion: Sleep disturbance was mostly seen among female and junior resident doctors. More studies are warranted to highlight this issue.

Prevalence of poor sleep quality among physicians and nurses in a tertiary health care center

“…have reported poor sleep quality in 77.4% of physicians, particularly female and/or junior physicians. 35 Moreover, in a multicenter study including six hospitals in China, almost 60% of physicians had poor sleep quality, which was more pronounced among women. 36 Regarding the prevalence of poor sleep quality among nurses, who comprised most of our participants, studies conducted in Turkey and China have reported values of 61.9% 37 and 72.1%, 38 respectively.…”