“…Factors associated with current tobacco use have been identified, in part, as follows: i) sociodemographic factors such as being male (Sen and Basu, 2000;Peltzer, 2001;Sinha and Gupta, 2007), older age (Peltzer, 2001) and lower socioeconomic status (Rozi et al, 2007;Mergen et al, 2011;Thakur et al, 2013); ii) beliefs and risk awareness, the importance to health of not smoking was associated with smoking status (non-smoking versus smoking) (Peltzer, 2001;Steptoe et al, 2002); iii) Poor mental health (depression, anxiety) (Halperin et al, 2010;Saravanan and Heidhy, 2014) and substance use, including risky drinking (Halperin et al, 2010;Mergen et al 2011) and illicit drug use (El Ansari et al, 2012); iv) violence experience, including intimate partner violence (Caleyachetty et al, 2014) and reported abuse (Halperin et al, 2010), and v) obesity (El Ansari et al, 2012). The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use, beliefs and risk awareness and psychosocial correlates of tobacco use among university students in 24 low, middle and emerging economy countries.…”