2015
DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2015.61010
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Assessment of Some Biomarkers under Submergence Stress in Some Rice Cultivars Varying in Responses

Abstract: Three rice varieties, significantly differed in their ability, when subjected to submergence have been studied in relation to physiological attributes. On account of oxidative stress, MDA content and carbonyl content were measured. The MDA content was maximally decreased in FR13A and minimally decreased in Swarna irrespective of shoots and roots. A higher increase in carbonyl content was found in Swarna followed by FR13A and Swarna Sub1A in both shoots and roots. The activity of antioxidant moieties like total… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The result revealed a considerable increment of total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the strong submerged-tolerant varieties compared to weak varieties under anaerobic submerged germination of rice. Banerjee et al [1] had a similar result of total phenolic content in three rice varieties including "Swarna", "FR13A" and "Swarna Sub1A" which were submerged sensitive, submerged tolerant and containing Sub1A varieties, respectively. Furthermore, Ramakrishna and Ravishankar [18] also observed dramatic increase of flavonoids polyphenols and anthocyanins during salt stress of Hordeum vulgare, Cakile maritime and Grevillea sp., respectively.…”
Section: Anaerobic Flooding Germination and Phenolic Compounds Of Ricementioning
confidence: 72%
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“…The result revealed a considerable increment of total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the strong submerged-tolerant varieties compared to weak varieties under anaerobic submerged germination of rice. Banerjee et al [1] had a similar result of total phenolic content in three rice varieties including "Swarna", "FR13A" and "Swarna Sub1A" which were submerged sensitive, submerged tolerant and containing Sub1A varieties, respectively. Furthermore, Ramakrishna and Ravishankar [18] also observed dramatic increase of flavonoids polyphenols and anthocyanins during salt stress of Hordeum vulgare, Cakile maritime and Grevillea sp., respectively.…”
Section: Anaerobic Flooding Germination and Phenolic Compounds Of Ricementioning
confidence: 72%
“…In submergence, the lack of oxygen results in high accumulation of radical oxygen species (ROS), which cause damage to plant cells in many degenerative processes [6] including lipid peroxidation, DNA damage and metabolic disorders [19]. Moreover, phenolic compounds were proved to have the strongest radical scavenging capacity and the most effective neutralization of ROS [1,6]. To study a possible involvement of phenolic alteration under submergence, we compared the levels of total phenolic and flavonoid contents and identified phenolic components of the strong ("Koshihubo") and weak ("Jasmine") tolerant rice cultivars.…”
Section: Anaerobic Flooding Germination and Phenolic Compounds Of Ricementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Rice varieties with varying degrees of H2O2 accumulation under drought condition have been reported as initial biomarker for cellular antioxidation (24). Still, the chemical conversion of H2O2 leading to OH -can be attributed to biomolecules like proteins and nucleic acid degeneration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Sarkar et al [1], "submergence tolerance is a metabolic adaptation in response to anaerobiosis that enables cells to maintain their integrity so that the plant survives hypoxia without major damages". Submergence tolerance includes a number of anatomical (formation of higher aerenchyma tissue in nodal region), physiological (more shoot elongation) and biochemical (inhibition of chlorophyll degradation, less utilization of storage carbohydrates, and increased activity of antioxidative enzymes) adaptations [4]- [10]. A major QTL loci responsible for submergence tolerance was mapped to chromosome 9, designated as Submergence1 (Sub1), reported to be accounting for about 70% of the phenotypic variation under submergence [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%