2021
DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.11.1.11667
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Assessment of Spatial Water Quality Observation of Citarum River Bandung Regency Using Multivariate Statistical Methods

Abstract: Citarum River is one of the most important rivers in Indonesia. Around 16 million people interrelate with this river, covers 12,000 Km2 of the watershed, supplies water for irrigation of 420,000 hectares of rice fields, provides 80% of water need for the city of Jakarta- the capital of Indonesia. Unfortunately, Citarum was also known as one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Although there is much attention to this river nowadays, there is still no analysis to determine the latent contributing factors o… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Generally, farmers in the Upstream Citarum Watershed use inorganic fertilizers that contain nitrogen and PO 4 [10]. Moreover, settlements along the Citarum River did not have adequate sanitation facilities [22], resulting in feces, urine, and detergents, which contain nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), to flow into the river [18]. The nutrient input was aggravated by livestock activities because about 57% of farmers in the Citarum Watershed dump their livestock manure directly without processing it [24].…”
Section: Water Quality Dynamics In the Rainy Seasonmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Generally, farmers in the Upstream Citarum Watershed use inorganic fertilizers that contain nitrogen and PO 4 [10]. Moreover, settlements along the Citarum River did not have adequate sanitation facilities [22], resulting in feces, urine, and detergents, which contain nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), to flow into the river [18]. The nutrient input was aggravated by livestock activities because about 57% of farmers in the Citarum Watershed dump their livestock manure directly without processing it [24].…”
Section: Water Quality Dynamics In the Rainy Seasonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was estimated that 2700 industries were in the Citarum Watershed in 2018, which left 2800 tons of waste per day [21]. The disposal of textile industry effluent without a treatment process results in a high COD and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in the Citarum River [22]. This creates a dilemma for nearby inhabitants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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