Background—
Assessment of systemic right ventricular (RV) function in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome is important during long-term follow-up after Fontan repair. Traditional echocardiographic parameters to evaluate systolic ventricular function are affected by loading conditions. The only generally accepted load-independent parameter of systolic function, end systolic elastance (
E
es
), requires invasive catheterization. Therefore, we sought to determine if parameters obtained by 2-dimensional speckle tracking (2DST) were affected by acute changes in preload and correlated with catheterization-derived indices of RV contractility in hypoplastic left heart syndrome patients after Fontan palliation.
Methods and Results—
Fifty-two patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (median age, 6.6; range 2.9–22.2 years) were prospectively enrolled to have echocardiography and conductance catheter studies performed simultaneously. We compared traditional echo, 2-dimensional speckle tracking and catheterization-derived parameters during different states of preload at baseline and during dobutamine infusion. Global longitudinal strain (S) showed a tendency to decrease with preload reduction, whereas global longitudinal strain rate (SR) did not change (S: −17.7±3.4% versus −16.9±3.8%,
P
=0.08; SR: −1.30±0.29 versus −1.34±0.34 s
−1
,
P
=0.3). S did not change with dobutamine infusion (−17.7±3.4% versus −18.4±3.9%,
P
=0.24), whereas SR increased significantly (−1.30±0.29 versus −2.26±0.49 s
−1
,
P
<0.001). RV
E
es
correlated with SR (
r
s
= −0.47,
P
<0.001), but not with S (
r
s
=0.07,
P
=0.5) or other echocardiographic parameters.
Conclusions—
In contrast to S, SR was not affected by preload and correlated with
E
es
of the systemic RV. SR may be a useful noninvasive surrogate of RV contractility and suitable for follow-up of patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome after Fontan palliation.