2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-004-3005-3
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Assessment of the essential element and heavy metal content of edible fish muscle

Abstract: The aim of this work was to determine the concentrations of some essential and toxic elements in the muscle of ten species of commercial fish consumed in Portugal. We combined two different techniques for determination of the elements--energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) was used to quantify K, Ca, Fe, Zn, Se, Rb, and Sr and flame atomic-absorption spectrometry for analysis of Cr, Ni, Cu, Cd, Hg, and Pb. The latter technique was used because of its higher sensitivity, because these elements were not d… Show more

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Cited by 153 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…No particular source estuary potentially increases the contamination of adult stocks. On the Portuguese coast, trace metal contamination in adult S. solea has been reported to be very low (Carvalho et al, 2005); however, for the remaining species no data are available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No particular source estuary potentially increases the contamination of adult stocks. On the Portuguese coast, trace metal contamination in adult S. solea has been reported to be very low (Carvalho et al, 2005); however, for the remaining species no data are available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this discussion emphasis will be given to t nutritional metals and the other metal pollutants will not be mentioned. In their paper, (Carvalho, Santiago, and Nunes 2005) stated that fish are an important source of lipids, proteins, liposoluble vitamins and polyunsaturated fatty acids that are important in assisting to reduce hypertension, cancer risk and coronary heart disease.…”
Section: Metals In Fishmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it is a universal and precise technique, it has some flaws, especially when it's about organic materials (tissues), maybe the most remarkable flaw is the amount of material and its sample destructiveness (Mugica et al, 2003). These problems come with some factors to be considered: the sample must be vast, it can only be measured once, and it becomes a bigger issue when it's about a protected specie tissue's sample (Carvalho et al, 2005). In this paper, we proposed as an alternative methodology the X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) that could work with a minimum amount of material that will not be destructed in the analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%