2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.068
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Assessment of the European potential for pumped hydropower energy storage based on two existing reservoirs

Abstract: a b s t r a c tFlexible electricity systems allow a higher penetration of variable renewable energy, and flexibility can be achieved through pumped hydropower storage (PHS). This assessment of European PHS potential focuses on linking two existing reservoirs to form a PHS system, the reservoirs must have adequate difference in elevation (head) and be close enough so that they can be reasonably linked. The results show that the theoretical potential energy storage is significant as it reaches 54 TWh when a maxi… Show more

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Cited by 112 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…In a hypothetical system based completely on solar and wind resources, the required storage capacities for Europe is estimated to be in the order of 400 TWh though [8,12]. Besides the costs of large storage capacities, the question arises if we would even be able to build up the required storage capacities in Europe as chemical storage devices are currently the only technology suitable for such high amounts of energy [10,13]. Hence, alternative options should be considered.…”
Section: Energy Storage and Its Alternativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a hypothetical system based completely on solar and wind resources, the required storage capacities for Europe is estimated to be in the order of 400 TWh though [8,12]. Besides the costs of large storage capacities, the question arises if we would even be able to build up the required storage capacities in Europe as chemical storage devices are currently the only technology suitable for such high amounts of energy [10,13]. Hence, alternative options should be considered.…”
Section: Energy Storage and Its Alternativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PHES offers considerable storage capacities at affordable prices [6]. In Europe, high-potential sites for large PHES have been assessed by an EU JRC study [7], which considered artificial reservoirs larger than 100,000 m 3 separated by at least 150 m of head. This resulted in a total European feasible potential varying from 36 to 4000 GWh for reservoirs at a distance of between 3 and 20 km.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method implies considerable investment costs, which are only profitable if they correspond to high-power projects. Four major works study energy storage possibilities at a larger scale [21,22,7,23]. The first one is focused on taking advantage of existing dams, but also includes a section on matching existing lakes in the United States.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Rogeau et al [1] proposed a generic method able to evaluate the potential of small-PHESP over a large geographical zone. Gimeno-Gutierrez and Lacal-Arantegui [4] assessed a PHESP potential based on two existing reservoirs in Europe by developing and applying a GIS-based software model. Petrakopoulou et al [5] conducted a simulation and analysis of a stand-alone solar-wind and PHESP in the Aegean Sea.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%