Abstract:Objective: This study aimed to estimate the levels of HER2, PD-L1 and oxidative stress in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Also, to estimate the probability of using HER2 and PD-L1 as a predictive marker on the occurrence of breast cancer in addition to study the effect of menopausal status at the level of HER2, PD-L1, oxidative stress and breast cancer risk factor.
Methods: This study included 125 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients (53 premenopausal and 72 postmenopausal) from Oncology and Nu… Show more
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