vein (IMV) diameter and evidence of extra-mural invasion (EMVI) in rectal cancer. Recent literature has focussed on the identification of EMVI on pretreatment MRI as EMVI is a major determinant and an important independent prognostic factor for risk stratification of local and distant recurrence [2,3]. The authors have based their hypothesis and the rationale for using IMV measurement on the emerging evidence suggesting a correlation between splanchnic venous circulation, colorectal cancer and EMVI [3]. However, we would expect the authors to validate the measurement of IMV diameter with the use of histopathological whole-mount sections as the gold standard, comparing vessel change in specimens from irradiated rectums with those from noncancer specimens. The authors do not indicate whether the second measurement was performed within the radiotherapy field and therefore whether this has an impact on the subsequent IMV diameter, compared with controls who have not had chemoradiotherapy or cancer. Given the outcome in relation to the tumour regression grade, this leads us to question the significance of the change in relationship to tumour response or whether this relates to flow and pressure and to vessel elasticity given the preoperative treatment.