“…With respect to intellectual tools, these include developing effective learning strategies, such as problem-solving, planning, and learner autonomy while learning to research a topic [16,35], and cross-cutting skills transferable to new situations or other academic subject areas [36][37][38]. In terms of perception of learning, project-based approaches have been found to increase motivation, develop competencies and content knowledge [39,40], enhance students' perception of their learning progress [37,41], improve group work skills, promote positive attitudes towards investing effort and interest, and develop oral skills for presenting the results of their work [39]. In addition, the competencies gained are retained for longer [42], the activation of prior knowledge is facilitated, students' abilities for working autonomously and finding reliable sources of information are improved, and their critical reasoning develops, along with their social interaction and self-cognition skills [43,44].…”