Assessment of the relationship of exacerbations of diseases of the cardiovascular system with the meteorological situation

Kolyagina, N M; Бережнова, Т А; Mamchik, N. P.; Клепиков, О. В.; Yeprintsev, S. A.

doi:10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-12-1350-1358

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Колягина Н. М. и др. [21] показали, что обращаемость пациентов с ССЗ, в т.ч с декомпенсацией СН, за медицинской помощью в дни, неблагоприятные по метеофакторам, в 1,1-2 раза выше среднегодовых показателей.…”

Section: Key Messages What Is Already Known About the Subject?unclassified

“…2024;23 нии метеоусловий. Среди таких физиологических реакций выделяют опосредованную низкими t стимуляцию симпатической нервной системы, свертывающей и противосвертывающей систем крови [21]. Снижение t воздуха может приводить к вазоконстрикции и повышению уровня катехоламинов в крови, что в свою очередь увеличивает АД и частоту сердечных сокращений.…”

Section: построение прогностической модели с помощью однофакторной и ...unclassified

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Meteoropathy: myth or reality? Assessment of the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and weather conditions according to data from a Moscow hospital

Drapkina,

Zyryanov,

Shepel

et al. 2024

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Many patients and some doctors associate the worsening of cardiovascular diseases with meteoropathy (changes in atmospheric pressure and air temperature). Opinion about lack of weather influence on the increase in overall morbidity and the lack of related research data indicate the need to study the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and meteorological conditions.Aim. To assess the prevalence of hospitalizations with symptomatic increases in blood pressure (BP), atrial fibrillation (AF), and decompensated heart failure (HF) in a Moscow hospital depending on meteorological conditions.Material and methods. This retrospective analysis of the number of emergency hospitalizations of patients with symptomatic increases in blood pressure, AF, and decompensated HF in Moscow City Clinical Hospital № 24 was carried out in the period from October 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019. Information from the website www.weather.com was used as a source of meteorological data. The following indicators were assessed daily: daytime air temperature (t), nighttime air temperature, maximum diurnal air temperature variation, atmospheric pressure, maximum diurnal atmospheric pressure variation, amount of precipitation. To assess statistical significance, the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. A correlation analysis was carried out, and a prognostic model was created using multiple linear regression.Results. During the period from October 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019, 4354 patients were hospitalized at City Clinical Hospital № 24 with symptomatic BP increase and/or AF and/or decompensated HF. The highest number of hospitalizations occurred in November, December and January. The median number of admissions per day was 12 patients. When comparing the mean number of patients admitted to the hospital per day, depending on day- and nighttime air temperature, following statistically significant differences were obtained (p<0,001): with day- and nighttime air temperature ≥0о C, the number of admissions was less compared to sub-zero temperatures. Significant inverse correlations were established between the number of patients hospitalized with symptomatic BP increase, AF and HF per day, with air temperature at night (correlation coefficient r=-0,339; p<0,001), air t during the day (r=-0,316; p<0,001), temperature difference over 48 hours (r=-0,205; p<0,001); direct correlations with atmospheric pressure (r=0,106; p=0,044) and its changes (r=0,115; p=0,028) were identified. All identified relationships were of moderate strength. According to prognostic model, only nighttime air temperature turned out to be a significant indicator associated with the hospitalization rate per day. With a decrease in air temperature at night for every 7,5о C <0, one more patient is expected to be hospitalized with a symptomatic BP increase, decompensated HF, or paroxysmal AF.Conclusion. Negative air temperature in a metropolis is associated with an increase in hospitalizations for symptomatic BP increase, AF or decompensated HF. Atmospheric pressure and precipitation do not affect these conditions.

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Section: Key Messages What Is Already Known About the Subject?unclassified

Section: построение прогностической модели с помощью однофакторной и ...unclassified

Meteoropathy: myth or reality? Assessment of the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and weather conditions according to data from a Moscow hospital

Drapkina,

Zyryanov,

Shepel

et al. 2024

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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“…Подобные крупные работы проводились и в России. Обнаружено, что в дни, когда перепады атмосферного давления составляли 12 мм рт.ст., имели место следующие явления: среднее количество обращений по причине повышения артериального давления (АД) увеличивалось на 30%, развития ОНМК -на 40%, ССЗ, осложненных хронической сердечной недостаточностью, -на 50%, случаев стабильной стенокардии напряжения -на 20% [43].…”

Section: результатыunclassified

Influence of heliogeophysical and climatic factors on the cardiovascular system: a literature review

Tolstov,

Kalyagin,

Tatarinova

2023

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Despite many years of studying the influence of climatic and heliogeophysical factors on the human body, many issues remain unresolved. On the one hand, this is due, to the diversity and complexity in the study of the natural factors themselves, and on the other hand, to the ambiguous influence of the latter on various functional body systems of the studied groups; these groups, in turn, are heterogeneous depending on the studied problem, and, in addition, different statistical methods are not always applied correctly. The review presents an analysis of modern data reflecting the influence of heliogeophysical and climatic factors on the human cardiovascular system. According to the literature, the most significant of the climatic and heliogeophysical factors are such environmental parameters as temperature, atmospheric pressure, and solar activity. Above factors was found to have a strong influence on cardiovascular system, which is expressed in the development stroke, myocardial infarction and sudden coronary death. Changes in external environment parameters increased the number of calls from the population to emergency services, and their impact on the urban and rural population differed. At the same time, the delay in a cardiovascular event with a change in ambient temperature ranged from 1 to 3 days. Solar anomalies and related indices caused an increase in the number of myocardial infarctions and strokes 1-2 days after the anomalies, while an increase in the number of hypertensive crises was noted 3 days before these anomalies. There is a J-shaped relationship between temperature changes and the risk of cardiovascular events, and a V-shaped relationship between atmospheric pressure and mortality from coronary events with a minimum of mortality at an atmospheric pressure of 760 mm Hg. It has also been shown that diabetes mellitus, male sex and older age were significant factors that increase the risk of cardiovascular events with changing weather conditions.

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Dependence of medical rehabilitation effectiveness of patients with somatic diseases and meteopathology on features of weather-forming factors of the Moscow region

Uyanaeva,

Pogonchenkova,

Tupitsyna

et al. 2024

Prob. Balneo. Physio. Exer. Therapy

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Assessment of the relationship of exacerbations of diseases of the cardiovascular system with the meteorological situation

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Meteoropathy: myth or reality? Assessment of the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and weather conditions according to data from a Moscow hospital

Meteoropathy: myth or reality? Assessment of the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and weather conditions according to data from a Moscow hospital

Influence of heliogeophysical and climatic factors on the cardiovascular system: a literature review

Dependence of medical rehabilitation effectiveness of patients with somatic diseases and meteopathology on features of weather-forming factors of the Moscow region

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