“…Also, if the construction claims are not adequately managed, it can result in project delays, increase project costs, undermine team spirit, and damage business relationships (Lin et al, 2016). Additionally, deterioration of the quality of the product to be delivered (Nguyen, 2022), loss of productivity, and reduction in investment profits also happen (Kikwasi, 2021). In the worst-case scenario, poor claims management may lead one party to bear the loss unfairly and eventually face insolence (Fazliani & Charoenngam, 2015).…”