“…In this paper, we apply both the Fixed Effect and Random Effect Models and use panel data from the sustainable stock market returns of six Asian countries. Extension of our paper includes using the approaches employed by our paper to study agriculture (Aye and Odhiambo, 2021), social media (Kim, 2021), risk (Chow, et al, 2019), decision-making (Hasan-Zadeh, 2019), volatility (Demirer, et al, 2020), investment (Liew, et al, 2008;Mroua, et al, 2017;Nkeki, 2018;Karp and Van Vuuren, 2019;Yang, et al, 2019;Thanh, et al, 2021). There are many other applications, readers may refer to Hon, et al (2021) and Wong (2020) for more information.…”