“…Given the growing global chronic hunger near 690 million people in recent years (Bedeau et al, 2021;d'Errico et al, 2021), creating and increasing resilience among disadvantaged and impoverished communities, emphasized in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, is a significant concern to most countries (Sustainable Development Goals, 2019). The term resilience, generally considered as the capacity of a system to withstand various risks, was first examined in the general theory of systems and then in various studies such as ecology, psychology, epidemiology, engineering, etc.…”