This review examines the studies most pertinent to the potential of haptics on
the functionality of assistive robots in manipulation tasks for use by children
with disabilities. Haptics is the fast-emerging science that studies the sense
of touch concerning the interaction of a human and his/her environment; this
paper particularly studies the human–machine interaction that happens through a
haptic interface to enable touch feedback. Haptics-enabled user interfaces for
assistive robots can potentially benefit children whose haptic exploration is
impaired due to a disability in their infancy and throughout their childhood. A
haptic interface can provide touch feedback and potentially contribute to an
enhancement in perception of objects and overall ability to perform manipulation
tasks. The intention of this paper is to review the research on the applications
of haptics, exclusively focusing on attributes affecting task performance. A
review of studies will give a retrospective insight into previous research with
various disability populations, and inform potential limitations/challenges in
research regarding haptic interfaces for assistive robots for use by children
with disabilities.