“…Marketing literature has established numerous state and trait predictors of consumer behavior (Belk, 1975;Haugtvedt et al, 1992;Vinson et al, 1977). With respect to healthy (vs. unhealthy) food choices, the mainstream literature focuses on proximate explanations such as quality expectations, nutrition information, and certification (Grunert, 2002;Nikolova & Inman, 2015;Sigurdsson et al, 2020;Thøgersen et al, 2019), but also in-store product placement (Sigurdsson et al, 2011(Sigurdsson et al, , 2014, individual differences (Otterbring, 2019;Rojas-Rivas et al, 2020), and message framing (Ares et al, 2020;Ares et al, 2021), as well as shopping habits (Machín et al, 2020), visual imagery (Banovic & Otterbring, 2021; OLD MINDS, NEW MARKETPLACES 4 Otterbring & Shams, 2019), and visual attention to food products (Folwarczny et al, 2019;Gidlöf et al, 2021;Wästlund et al, 2018). However, to fully understand human decision-making, it is crucial to also consider ultimate explanations.…”