2013
DOI: 10.1134/s1061933x13020166
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Association and colloid-chemical properties of humic acids in aqueous solutions

Abstract: Colloid chemical properties of humic acids in aqueous solutions have been studied as functions of their concentration, medium pH, and counterion nature. It has been established that, at pH < 4, Na form humic acids exist in aqueous solutions as 30-120 nm aggregates. At pH > 4, the state of humic acids depends on the solution concentration. At low concentrations, they exist as individual molecules; as the concentration is increased, they associate to form supramolecular structures at 5 mg/dm 3 and micelles at 8 … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The hydrodynamic diameters at peak maxima were calculated to be 1.7 nm for A-1.1 mg/L and 160 µm for E-20.0 mg/mL. The inversion point observed (reversal of retention order between Aldrich HA and PSS (MW = 5400 Da) at approximately 5 mg/mL (5 g·L −1 ) of Aldrich HA by flow FFF at low ionic strength corresponds with its reported critical micelle concentration determined by other methods: 7.4 g·L −1[9], and that of other HAs as 4 mg·mL −1 (4·g L −1 ) [10], 0.5%-0.6% (5-6 g·L −1 )[11], and 8 g·dm −3 (8 g·L −1 )[12].…”
supporting
confidence: 78%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The hydrodynamic diameters at peak maxima were calculated to be 1.7 nm for A-1.1 mg/L and 160 µm for E-20.0 mg/mL. The inversion point observed (reversal of retention order between Aldrich HA and PSS (MW = 5400 Da) at approximately 5 mg/mL (5 g·L −1 ) of Aldrich HA by flow FFF at low ionic strength corresponds with its reported critical micelle concentration determined by other methods: 7.4 g·L −1[9], and that of other HAs as 4 mg·mL −1 (4·g L −1 ) [10], 0.5%-0.6% (5-6 g·L −1 )[11], and 8 g·dm −3 (8 g·L −1 )[12].…”
supporting
confidence: 78%
“…NOM was considered to be a continuum of hydrodynamic diameters by Beckett and Ranville [18]. Tarasevich et al [12] reported that, at low concentrations, HAs exist as individual molecules; as the concentration is increased, they associate to form supramolecular structures at 5 mg·dm −3 (5 mg·L −1 ) and micelles at 8 g·dm −3 (8 g·L −1 ). Representative components of the different size ranges probably all dynamically coexist in solution.…”
Section: Integrating the Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure of humic acids is very dynamic and sensitive to circumstances such as concentration, pH and ionic strength [24,45,46]. They can be characterized by a supramolecular arrangement of relatively small particles in co-existence with bigger macromolecules [24,[45][46][47][48][49][50][51], which makes it possible to respond to changes in their surroundings.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copper ions in the test sheets are bound to the functional groups of the humate chains in chelated form . Additional humate molecules bind to copper ions bound to humate forming the micelle structure of humate . Copper ions bound by the chelate bond may soon be released in aqueous medium, thus diffusing into the agar.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29,54,84,85 Additional humate molecules bind to copper ions bound to humate forming the micelle structure of humate. [86][87][88] Copper ions bound by the chelate bond may soon be released in aqueous medium, thus diffusing into the agar. Preincubation of the prepared uninoculated plates proved to be crucial;…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%