Background: Many studies showed a low risk of asthma in sub-Saharan countries. However, due to indoor pollutions and environmental hazards, developing countries are always the prior victims of all types of respiratory illnesses including asthma. Jimma, southwestern Ethiopia, is known by its wide range of vegetations including khat and coffee. Together with high plantation of those cash crops, there is widespread consumption of them by the locals. Objective: To investigate prevalence and severity of bronchial asthma and its association with daily habits in Jimma town, Ethiopia Methods and Materials: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Jimma town on 1300 participants. Systematic random sampling technique was employed to select households. Semistructured questionnaire and pulmonary function tests were used to collect data. SPSS was used to execute simple descriptive, independent t-tests and chi-square. Results: Chewer participants had higher pulmonary function tests. Khat might indeed have bronchodilating effect when chewed before the measurement. Except for FVC; the other pulmonary function test parameters were higher among coffee consumers. The bronchodilating effect of caffeine may increase pulmonary function parameters. In the current study, the prevalence of asthma in Jimma town was 4.9%. A signifi cantly large proportion of asthmatic smokers had asthmatic symptoms in once or more than once per week [χ2-20.208, p-0.00]. Conclusion and clinical Relevance: Bronchial asthma is public health burdon in Jimma town. FVC, FEV and PEFR functional parameters were lower in asthmatic patients when compared to nonasthmatic participants that may indicates the severity of asthma in the study area. Lung functions, onset, severity & asthma managements could be affected by the daily consumption of khat, coffee, and cigarette.