Association between cardiovascular risk and coronavirus disease 2019: findings from 2021 National Health Interview Survey

Liu, Longjian; May, Nathalie S; Sato, Priscila Y.; Srivastava, Paakhi; McClure, Leslie A.

doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.03.005

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…There is heterogeneity in the association between clinical parameters and the risk of COVID-19 infection. In hospitalized and community-dwelling populations in the United States, cardiovascular diseases were significantly associated with a higher odds rate of COVID-19 infection [ 1 , 2 ]. However, a meta-analysis including patients from China showed that cardiovascular metabolic diseases did not increase the susceptibility to COVID-19 infection [ 18 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, a meta-analysis including patients from China showed that cardiovascular metabolic diseases did not increase the susceptibility to COVID-19 infection [ 18 ]. In a community-dwelling population, younger adults and females were reported to have higher COVID-19 rates [ 1 ]. However, other studies demonstrated that both older age and male sex were associated with higher COVID-19 rates and poor outcomes [ 3 , 19 - 21 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted human life. Detrimental prognosis in COVID-19 involves patient demographics and cardiovascular risk factors and diseases, such as older age, high blood pressure, and heart failure [ 1 - 3 ]. Cardiac injury is common in patients with COVID-19 infection and contributes to poor outcomes [ 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association Between Baseline Echocardiographic Parameters and Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection in Hospitalized Patients

Wang,

Yang,

Cao

2024

Cureus

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Background The current study aimed to examine the association between baseline clinical and echocardiographic parameters with new-onset coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Methodology We retrospectively enrolled consecutive hospitalized patients from our center during the national outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Overall, 100 patients were enrolled, including 38 patients with COVID-19 infection. Results Compared with those without infection, patients with COVID-19 infection were more likely male (63.2% vs. 35.5%, p = 0.008), were older (59.08 vs. 52.35 years, p = 0.022), had higher heart failure (31.6% vs. 11.3%, p = 0.018) and hypertension (52.6% vs. 30.6%, p = 0.036) rates, had lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (61.16% vs. 65.76%, p = 0.018), had higher A-wave velocity (86.84 vs. 73.63 cm/s, p = 0.003), and had and lower E/A ratio (0.85 vs 1.04, p = 0.015). On univariate and multivariate analysis, baseline echocardiographic parameters (LVEF and A-wave velocity) were independent risk factors for COVID-19 infection. There were no significant changes in echocardiographic parameters during the one-month follow-up period in patients infected and not infected with COVID-19. Conclusions In conclusion, baseline echocardiographic parameters were significantly associated with acute COVID-19 infection.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association Between Baseline Echocardiographic Parameters and Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection in Hospitalized Patients

Wang,

Yang,

Cao

2024

Cureus

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“…Age over 50 remains a strong predictor of an unfavorable course of the disease, and the risk additionally increases at the age of 65 or over [4,12]. Independently from the other factors, the risk is increased in persons with some comorbidities (e.g., lung, liver, heart, kidney diseases, diabetes, malignancies, obesity) [13][14][15][16][17][18] and certain medical conditions (e.g., pregnancy, smoking) [18,19]. Moreover, the risk of severe COVID-19 disease course increases with the number of comorbid conditions often observed in patients with RMDs [20].…”

Section: Risks Associated With Covid-19mentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 prophylaxis, diagnostics, and treatment in patients with rheumatic diseases. The Polish experts panel opinion

Kwiatkowska,

Krajewska-Włodarczyk,

Batko

et al. 2024

Reumatologia

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As severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) evolves, infection management in vulnerable populations requires formalized guidance. Although low-virulence variants of SARS-CoV-2 remain predominant, they pose an increased risk of severe illness in adults with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). Several disease-specific (chronic long-grade inflammation, concomitant immunosuppression) and individual (advanced age, multimorbidity, pregnancy, vaccination status) factors contribute to excess risk in RMD populations. Various post-COVID-19 manifestations are also increasingly reported and appear more commonly than in the general population. At a pathogenetic level, complex interplay involving innate and acquired immune dysregulation, viral persistence, and genetic predisposition shapes a unique susceptibility profile. Moreover, incident cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection as a trigger factor for the development of autoimmune conditions have been reported. Vaccination remains a key preventive strategy, and encouraging active education and awareness will be crucial for rheumatologists in the upcoming years. In patients with RMDs, COVID-19 vaccines’ benefits outweigh the risks. Derivation of specialized diagnostic and therapeutic protocols within a comprehensive COVID-19 care plan represents an ideal scenario for healthcare system organization. Vigilance for symptoms of infection and rapid diagnosis are key for introducing antiviral treatment in patients with RMDs in a timely manner. This review provides updated guidance on optimal immunization, diagnosis, and antiviral treatment strategies.

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Asociación entre el estrés laboral y su relación con el riesgo cardiovascular en el personal de salud, revisión bibliográfica

Cordero Neira,

Peralta Beltrán

2024

rgn

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Las enfermedades cardiovasculares constituyen una de las causas principales de morbimortalidad, por otro lado, el estrés laboral, es resultado del desequilibrio entre las demandas laborares, las exigencias y la capacidad de adaptación del individuo dentro de su entorno. La asociación de estas dos variables ha sido motivo de estudios, especialmente después de la pandemia buscando establecer hasta qué punto las condiciones laborales, afectan a la salud de los profesionales sanitarios, por ello se buscó analizar la asociación entre el estrés laboral y su relación con el riesgo cardiovascular en el personal sanitario. Revisión bibliográfica donde se empleó motores de búsqueda como Cochrane, Science Direct, PubMed, BVS salud, entre otros. La prevalencia del estrés y burnout en el personal de salud fue en promedio de 48.47%. Los principales factores de riesgo asociados incluyeron los trastornos de sueño, IMC y alteración en las cifras de tensión arterial. Se evidenció asociación entre la presencia de enfermedades cardiovasculares o con directamente con sus factores de riesgo, con el estrés. El personal de salud tiene un riesgo elevado de desarrollar enfermedades cardiovasculares, debido a la exposición al estrés y sus factores asociados, principalmente la privación y patrón de sueño inadecuado.

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Association between cardiovascular risk and coronavirus disease 2019: findings from 2021 National Health Interview Survey

Cited by 3 publications

References 24 publications

Association Between Baseline Echocardiographic Parameters and Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection in Hospitalized Patients

Association Between Baseline Echocardiographic Parameters and Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection in Hospitalized Patients

COVID-19 prophylaxis, diagnostics, and treatment in patients with rheumatic diseases. The Polish experts panel opinion

Asociación entre el estrés laboral y su relación con el riesgo cardiovascular en el personal de salud, revisión bibliográfica

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