Association between cooking patterns and hyperlipidemia in Eastern China

Abstract

Background: Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for many diseases. Previous studies have shown that diet is closely associated with hyperlipidemia. However, the relationship between cooking methods and hyperlipidemia remains unclear. The objective of this study was to identify the major cooking patterns existing in the Eastern Chinese population and evaluate their association with the risk of hyperlipidemia. Methods: We interviewed 4,710 residents in Eastern China regarding the consumption frequency of each cooking method when they prepare food at home or when eating out and regarding the prevalence of hyperlipidemia. Factor analysis, Chi-square test, analysis of variance, and binary logistic regression analysis were used to identify the cooking patterns and analyze the characteristics of participants’ categories of cooking patterns and the relationship between different cooking patterns and hyperlipidemia. Results: Three major cooking patterns were identified: Traditional Chinese, Bland, and High-temperature cooking patterns. After controlling for potential confounders, participants in the highest quartile of the Bland cooking pattern had lower odds of hyperlipidemia than those in the lowest quartile. Nevertheless, no significant associations were observed between the Traditional Chinese and High-temperature cooking patterns and the risk of hyperlipidemia. Conclusions: This study confirms the association between cooking patterns and the risk of hyperlipidemia and indicates that the Bland cooking pattern is associated with a reduced risk of hyperlipidemia.