Association between dental hygiene, gingivitis and overweight or the risk of overweight in primary teeth of 4‐ and 5‐year‐old preschoolers in México

Patiño-Marín, Nuria; Zavala-Alonso, Norma Verónica; Martínez-Castañón, Gabriel Alejandro; Alegría-Torres, Jorge Alejandro; Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo; Laredo-Naranjo, Martha Alicia; Centeno, José Eduardo Orellana; Lemus-Rojero, O

doi:10.1111/idh.12345

Cited by 6 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…However, it could be assumed that biofilm localization on these surfaces, where one can expect biofilm to be removed by “natural cleansing,” may be because overweight and obese children tend to swallow rather than chew their food, thus limiting their mouths’ natural self-cleaning process. Nevertheless, association studies between BMI, oral hygiene, and gingivitis in schoolchildren show conflicting results [29, 30].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of dental plaque with disclosing agents in the context of preventive oral hygiene training programs

Fasoulas

Pavlidou

Petridis

et al. 2019

Heliyon

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No studies have evaluated the relationship between the detection points for dental bacterial plaque (DBP or biofilm) and gender, age, socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI), and oral health, hence the need to investigate and clarify their possible association. This study aimed to map out the occurrence of DBP, investigate and evaluate the factors affecting its localization, and design preventive interventions. The research was conducted on 588 public school children aged 4-18 years in a provincial area of Greece. The subjects' oral health status and anthropometric characteristics were examined by a dentist (A.F.) and a dietitian (E.P.), respectively. To identify DBP, chewable double-staining disclosing tablets were used. The results of the present study indicate the following: (1) Age and socioeconomic status seem to be associated with DBP development, particularly in the oral cavity. (2) Overweight schoolchildren show more DBP on the upper posterior occlusal and upper posterior buccal surfaces compared to normal-weight children. (3) Moderate caries disease is associated with DBP detection on almost all tooth surfaces and especially on the tongue and lower anterior labial surface. (4) Severe caries disease is most strongly associated with DBP in the upper posterior palatal, lower posterior buccal, and lower posterior lingual spaces, as well as on the tongue. (5) Sex is the only variable without a significant impact on DBP detection surfaces. In conclusion, DBP identification in specific areas of the mouth seems to be influenced by age, socioeconomic level, BMI, and oral health. Gender has no influence on DBP detection points. Disclosing agents can be used in oral health prevention programs, both for more effective guidance on the use of oral hygiene tools and for their evaluation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of dental plaque with disclosing agents in the context of preventive oral hygiene training programs

Fasoulas

Pavlidou

Petridis

et al. 2019

Heliyon

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“…The subjects were selected by means of consecutive non‐probabilistic sampling. Two hundred patients were evaluated following the same protocol as in Patiño‐Marín et al, (). A total of 93 subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria:…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The dental hygiene of each participant was assessed using the OHI-S following the same protocol described in Patiño-Marín et al, (2018). At each assessment, the average amount of plaque on the teeth was scored according to a 4-point scale (Greene & Vermillion, 1964).…”

Section: Simplified Oral Hygiene Indexmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of sialic acid levels by using surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy in periodontitis and gingivitis

et al. 2019

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Objectives To compare the sialic acid (SA) levels in saliva among periodontitis‐affected, gingivitis and control patients. Methods The study involved 93 subjects. The participants were divided into three groups: (1) 30 subjects without periodontal disease (control group); (2) 30 subjects with gingivitis; and (3) 33 subjects with periodontitis. The oral parameters examined were as follows: (a) Simplified Oral Hygiene Index; (b) Calculus Index; (c) Gingival Index; (d) probing pocket depth; and (e) level of epithelial attachment. SA levels in saliva were measured by means of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). This method has demonstrated the capacity to detect extremely low concentrations of molecules. The spectrum was calibrated using analytical reagent SA. Results The obtained median values for SA concentrations were 5.98, 7.32, and 17.12 mg/dl for control, gingivitis, and periodontitis patients, respectively. Conclusions Our measurements by SERS corroborate that in periodontitis‐affected patients, the SA concentration is larger than their concentrations in either control or gingivitis patients. This confirms previous reports and opens the possibility of using SERS as a diagnostic tool.

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“…De igual manera otro estudio realizado en México demostró el impacto de una mala higiene oral en el desarrollo de periodontopatías. Uno de los estudios en un total de 1527 pacientes, estableció que el parámetro principal fue la cantidad de biopelícula en la superficie dental, encontrándose una asociación positiva, y estadísticamente significativa entre la biopelícula, y la gingivitis, obteniéndose una razón de riesgo de 2,44 mayor que los pacientes con ausencia de biopelícula, visible 14 .…”

Section: Factores De Riesgo: Higiene Oralunclassified

Enfermedad periodontal, prevalencia y factores de riesgo en niños y adolescentes. Revisión de la literatura

Mejía¹,

Ibarra²

2021

RECIMUNDO

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Las enfermedades periodontales son una de las principales causas de morbilidad en la persona adulta, siendo esta la principal causa de pérdida de órganos dentarios junto con la caries. Sin embargo, y a pesar de la vasta literatura sobre esta patología, se ha descrito poca información de las periodontopatías en los niños. Aspectos biológicos, inmunológicos, microbiológicos e incluso metodológicos han impedido llevar a cabo proyectos relacionados con enfermedad periodontal en individuos menores de 12 años, motivo por el cual el presente estudio se enfocará en describir mediante la recopilación de datos en inglés, español y portugués de diversas bases científicas el estado periodontal de este grupo poblacional en particular.

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Association between dental hygiene, gingivitis and overweight or the risk of overweight in primary teeth of 4‐ and 5‐year‐old preschoolers in México

Abstract: The professionals should develop interdisciplinary approaches to (i) propose appropriate interventions to improve oral health in overweight preschoolers; and (ii) propose interventions to decrease the overweight with the possibility of also reducing its association with gingivitis.

Cited by 6 publications

References 25 publications

Detection of dental plaque with disclosing agents in the context of preventive oral hygiene training programs

Detection of dental plaque with disclosing agents in the context of preventive oral hygiene training programs

Determination of sialic acid levels by using surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy in periodontitis and gingivitis

Enfermedad periodontal, prevalencia y factores de riesgo en niños y adolescentes. Revisión de la literatura

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