Association between maternal parenting styles and behavioral problems in children with ASD: Moderating effect of maternal autistic traits

Lin, Xiujin; Su, Xi; Huang, Saijun; Liu, Zhilin; Yu, Hong; Wang, Xin; Lin, Lizi; Cao, Muqing; Li, Xiuhong; Jin, Jing

doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1107719

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…If we do not control for AQ scores, the relationship between parental behavior and ASD outcomes remains inconclusive. Because parents with higher levels of autistic traits had more parenting difficulties [ 50 , 51 ], the genes are still at play in the end. Due to the control of AQ scores, behavioral factors can be independently assessed in this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prenatal, perinatal and parental risk factors for autism spectrum disorder in China: a case- control study

Yuan,

Zhao,

Lan

et al. 2024

BMC Psychiatry

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Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is heritable neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), but environmental risk factors have also been suggested to a play a role in its development. Prenatal, perinatal and parental factors have been associated with an increased risk of ASD in children. The aim of the present study was to explore the prenatal, perinatal, and parenting risk factors in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from Beijing, China by comparing them with typically developing (TD) children. Methods A sample of 151 ASD children’s parents who from rehabilitation institutions in Beijing were enrolled in this study, and an additional 151 children from kindergartens in Beijing were recruited as a control group (child age: mean = 4.4 years). TD children were matched according to age, sex and maternal education. We explored the maternal AQ (Autism Spectrum Quotient) scores (mean:19.40-19.71, no significant difference between two groups) to referring the genetic baseline. This study evaluated 17 factors with unadjusted and adjusted analyses. Results Birth asphyxia was associated with a more than a thirteen-fold higher risk of ASD (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 13.42). Breastfeeding difficulties were associated with a higher risk of ASD(AOR = 3.46). Parenting influenced the risk of ASD, with low responding (LR) and harsh or neglectful parenting associated with a higher risk of ASD in offspring (AOR = 2.37 for LR, AOR = 3.42 for harsh parenting and AOR = 3.01 for neglectful parenting). Maternal fever during pregnancy was associated with a higher risk of ASD in offspring (AOR = 3.81). Conclusions Many factors were associated with ASD in offspring. Further assessment is needed to elucidate the role of modifiable environmental factors to inform prevention strategies.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prenatal, perinatal and parental risk factors for autism spectrum disorder in China: a case- control study

Yuan,

Zhao,

Lan

et al. 2024

BMC Psychiatry

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“… 25 Furthermore, a significant correlation between hostile/coercive parenting style and the externalization of children’s problems has been demonstrated in autism spectrum disorder. 26 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Adverse Childhood Experiences, Parenting Styles, and Family Accommodation on Patients Diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Xu,

Zhu

2024

ALPHA PSYCHIATRY

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Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that has multiple biological, psychological, and sociological factors. The aim of this study was to investigate childhood traumatic experiences, parenting style, and family adaptive behaviors in patients with OCD, to explore the psychosocial factors that affect its occurrence, and to analyze the correlation between these psychosocial factors and OCD symptoms to better understand its etiology. Methods: We recruited 109 patients diagnosed with OCD (patient group) and 144 healthy controls (control group) into this study. The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory—Revised (OCI-R), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire—Short Form (CTQ-SF), Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran (EMBU), and Family Accommodation Scale—Patient Version (FAS-PV) questionnaires were administered to all participants. Results: Patient OCI-R scores for checking, hoarding, obsessing, ordering, washing, neutralizing, and total OCI-R scores were significantly higher when compared with the control group (all P < .05). Patient CTQ scores for emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect, and total CTQ scores were significantly higher when compared with the control group (all P < .05). Patients’ EMBU scores for F1, F2, F3, F5, F6, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, and total EMBU scores were significantly higher when compared with the control group (all P < .05). There was no significant difference in the F4 scores between the 2 groups ( P = .622). Patient FAS-PV scores for the direct participation and facilitation of OCD symptoms, avoidance of OCD triggers, taking on patient responsibilities, modification of personal responsibilities, and total FAS-PV scores were significantly higher when compared with the control group (all P < .05). The total OCI-R score showed a significant positive correlation with emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and total CTQ score ( r = 0.564; r = 0.518; r = 0.542; r = 0.586; r = 0.603, all P < .05). The total OCI-R score showed a significant positive correlation with the scores for F1, F2, F3, F5, F6, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, and the total EMBU score ( r = 0.504; r = 0.531; r = 0.611; r = 0.466; r = 0.519; r = 0.665; r = 0.351; r = 0.597; r = 0.667; r = 0.484; r = 0.586; r = 0.662, all P < .05). The total OCI-R score...

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Harsh Parenting and Trajectories of Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties in Autistic Children

Cronshaw,

Midouhas

2023

J Autism Dev Disord

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Autistic children show higher rates of co-occurring emotional and behavioural difficulties compared to other children in the general population. However, the environmental factors which contribute to the development of emotional (internalising) and behavioural (externalising) difficulties in autistic individuals are poorly understood. This study sought to investigate the association between harsh parenting (smacking, shouting, telling off) and the trajectories of emotional and behavioural difficulties in autistic children from ages 3 to 7. A sample comprising of 349 autistic children participated from the UK’s Millennium Cohort Study. Associations between harsh parenting and child emotional and behavioural difficulties were modelled using multilevel growth curve models. In autistic children, harsh parenting was associated with total emotional and behavioural difficulties and behavioural (but not emotional) problems concurrently. Moreover, harsh parenting was not associated with changes in emotional and behavioural difficulties over time. Harsh parenting may have an important role in externalising problems in young autistic children indicating the need for public health strategies which educate parents on its effects.

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Association between maternal parenting styles and behavioral problems in children with ASD: Moderating effect of maternal autistic traits

Cited by 5 publications

References 67 publications

Prenatal, perinatal and parental risk factors for autism spectrum disorder in China: a case- control study

Prenatal, perinatal and parental risk factors for autism spectrum disorder in China: a case- control study

Effect of Adverse Childhood Experiences, Parenting Styles, and Family Accommodation on Patients Diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Harsh Parenting and Trajectories of Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties in Autistic Children

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