Association between maximal oxygen consumption and physical performance tests among older adults with cognitive frailty

Ibrahim, Azianah; Mat Ludin, Arimi Fitri; Shahar, Suzana; Hamzah, Noor Hazfalinda; Chin, Ai-Vyrn; Singh, Devinder Kaur Ajit

doi:10.1016/j.exger.2023.112326

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Yet another important parameter measured in the present study was the time to exhaustion, which showed a significant increase for CapF groups indicating enhanced endurance performance ( 26 ). Recently, de Freitas et al showed performance improvements in a 1,500-m running time trial, high-intensity intermittent exercise, and resistance training when supplemented with a higher dose (12 mg) of capsaicinoids ( 41–43 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

“…We conducted a cardiopulmonary exercise test (C-PET) using a metabolic cart (Quark C-PET Systems, COSMED, Italy) and measured EE and RQ for 10 min. Quark C-PET system is a validated system used for evaluating energy metabolism ( 22 , 26 ). To measure these parameters, subjects wore a headgear attached to a mask which allowed metabolic assessment by measuring the volume of O 2 inhaled and CO 2 exhaled during exercise.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The REE is the collective energy required by the body cells to maintain post-absorptive homeostatic functions at rest (24). The RQ, also known as the respiratory ratio, is defined as the volume of carbon dioxide released over the volume of oxygen inhaled during respiration (25).…”

Section: Study Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A natural sustained-intestinal release formulation of red chili pepper extracted capsaicinoids (Capsifen®) safely modulates energy balance and endurance performance: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Roopashree,

Syam,

Krishnakumar

et al. 2024

Front. Nutr.

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IntroductionOverweight and obesity are major public health concerns, with a sharp increase in prevalence over the last few decades. The primary cause is an imbalance between calorie intake and expenditure due to a rise in calorie-rich processed food and reduced physical activity. Energy balance in humans involves complex processes including thermogenesis, a crucial factor in regulating energy expenditure.MethodsIn this randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled three-arm three-sequence study, we investigated the efficacy of Capsifen® (CapF), a pungency-masked sustained-intestinal release formulation of red chili extract, on energy expenditure, fat oxidation, and endurance using the Quark C-PET system in healthy overweight participants, with and without exercise. In the study, 105 healthy participants were randomized to receive either placebo, CapF 100 mg/day, or CapF 200 mg/day for 28 days.ResultsCapF demonstrated a dose-dependent response to increased energy expenditure and fatty acid oxidation with a concomitant reduction in body weight. Both CapF 100 and CapF 200 also increased the time to exhaustion.DiscussionThese results demonstrate the plausible efficacy of CapF in energy expenditure and physical performance in otherwise healthy adults who have a high body mass index.Clinical trial registrationhttps://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?EncHid=MjQzNTg=&Enc=&userName=CTRI/2018/04/013157 dated 04 October 2018.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A natural sustained-intestinal release formulation of red chili pepper extracted capsaicinoids (Capsifen®) safely modulates energy balance and endurance performance: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Roopashree,

Syam,

Krishnakumar

et al. 2024

Front. Nutr.

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“…For this exercise is widely used by top athletic trainers in the world but the constraints on this exercise have not been scientifically proven in increasing speed. In addition, Many other studies have to do with agility, balance and coordination training (Dwi & Agustan, 2021) and volume of oxygen maximal, but these studies only refer to one physical condition (Ibrahim et al, 2023). Have conducted research combining plyometric training and sled training but only on football athletes (Falces-Prieto et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Effects of ABC Running and Bodyweight Training combination: A case study on the speed of hurdling athletes

Alimuddin,

Liza,

Syafrianto

et al. 2024

Retos

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The use of exercise in sports must be right on target on the physical component needed. Similarly, hurdling not only utilizes speed, but requires strength to get maximum results. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects arising from the use of Running ABC exercises combined with Bodyweight Training. The study design used a two-group post-test pre-test of 22 trained male subjects enrolled in the study. The first stage includes initial tests to see initial ability and as a basis for determining the treatment group which is divided into two groups with ordinally paired patterns A-B-B-A for group alignment. Group 1 was given Running ABC exercises, and Group 2 Running ABC exercises were combined with Bodyweight Training. Each group was trained for 16 meetings. The test instrument used is a 50yard sprint over obstacles by measuring the speed of the athlete's travel time. The data analysis technique used was a difference test with IBM SPSS 24 statistics. The results of the study were obtained from data analysis there was a significant difference between group 1 who only used Running ABC exercises with group 2 who used Running ABC exercises combined with Bodyweight Training exercises with a difference value of 0.043<0.05. This means that running abc (agility, balance, and coordination) and body weight training are significant in increasing the running speed of hurdling athletes, but combining body weight training and running abc (agility, balance and coordination) is more effective than training using only one type of physical component exercise. By combining running abc exercises and body weight training, trainers can improve their athletes' overall fitness and technique, effectively improving balance, coordination, and functional strength. Keyword: Exercise, Bodyweight Training, Running ABC, Hurdles.

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“…Previously, one study [8] reported a weak correlation (r = 0.441) between the 2-MWT and VO 2max in a heterogeneous sample of multiple sclerosis patients with 23-68 years. More recently, a study [9] with a sample of older adults with cognitive frailty and other comorbidities found that the 2-MWT independently predicted VO 2max in both men and women. Therefore, we do not know if this expected relationship between aerobic fitness and performance in the 2-MWT can be confirmed in older adults without any clinical condition that may affect these relationships.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The 2-Minutes Walking Test Is Not Correlated with Aerobic Fitness Indices but with the 5-Times Sit-to-Stand Test Performance in Apparently Healthy Older Adults

Gil-Calvo,

de Paz,

Herrero-Molleda

et al. 2024

Geriatrics

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The 2-minutes walking test (2-MWT) is a valid and reliable test that has a high correlation with the distance walked in the 6-minutes walking test (6-MWT). However, to date, no study has determined the relationship between 2-MWT performance and the aerobic fitness indices obtained during a maximal incremental test to confirm if this test is a valid surrogate of aerobic fitness in apparently healthy older adults. The main objective of this work was to identify the factors associated to the performance in the 2-MWT, including aerobic fitness, functional and spatial-temporal gait parameters. Seventeen elderly adults performed a maximal incremental cycling test to determine maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) and ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2), two static standing balance tests with open and close eyes, a 5-times sit-to-stand test (5-TSTS), a handgrip test, and a 2-MWT on three different days over 2 weeks. No correlations were found between aerobic fitness indices and the distance covered in 2-MWT, but significant moderate correlations were found between the distance covered in 2-MWT and the time to perform the 5-TSTS (rho = −0.49) and with stride length (rho = 0.52) during the test. In conclusion, the 2-MWT does not seem a good test to assess aerobic capacity while it showed to be associated to the 5-TSTS performance of the elderly.

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Association between maximal oxygen consumption and physical performance tests among older adults with cognitive frailty

Cited by 6 publications

References 29 publications

A natural sustained-intestinal release formulation of red chili pepper extracted capsaicinoids (Capsifen®) safely modulates energy balance and endurance performance: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

A natural sustained-intestinal release formulation of red chili pepper extracted capsaicinoids (Capsifen®) safely modulates energy balance and endurance performance: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Effects of ABC Running and Bodyweight Training combination: A case study on the speed of hurdling athletes

The 2-Minutes Walking Test Is Not Correlated with Aerobic Fitness Indices but with the 5-Times Sit-to-Stand Test Performance in Apparently Healthy Older Adults

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