Association between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease

Andriankaja, O. M.; S, Sreenivasa Reddy; Dunford, Robert G.; DeNardin, Ernesto

doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01231.x

Cited by 76 publications

(83 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…In addition, the risk of reporting a poor self-reported oral health status was 1.5 times higher in the presence of systemic health conditions compared to in cases of absence. Our findings are similar to the results of previous studies which have confirmed the relationship between obesity and oral health mostly among adults [9][10][11][12][13]17) .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

“…Individuals with systemic health condition such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia were found to have higher risk of developing periodontal disease than those without systemic health conditions [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] . In addition, obesity was associated with tooth loss among elderly aged 70 years and over 1 [13][14][15] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The association between systemic health conditions and oral health has been examined in many studies [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] . Individuals with systemic health condition such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia were found to have higher risk of developing periodontal disease than those without systemic health conditions [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between Systemic Health Conditions and Self-Reported Oral Health in Korean Elderly

Choi

Lyu²,

Patton

et al. 2017

J Dent Hyg Sci

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Systemic health conditions increase with advancing age, and may be linked to poor self-reported oral health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between systemic health conditions and poor self-reported oral health among Korean elderly. The study used a nationally representative sample of Koreans (2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) aged 65∼98 years (n=1,595). Systemic health conditions in this population were assessed by the presence of one or more of the following conditions: obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. The relative risk of poor self-reported oral health according to the occurrence of systemic health conditions was estimated by multivariate logistic regression after controlling for several potential confounders (i.e., socio-demographic factors, oral health behaviors, health behaviors, and psychological factors). After adjustment for these confounders, the relative risk of having poor self-reported oral health was greater among the elderly with one or more systemic health conditions than in those without a systemic health condition. The odds ratio of having poor self-reported oral health according to the occurrence of systemic health conditions was 1.51 (95% confidence interval, 1.08∼2.12). Among the Korean elderly, perception of poor oral health was associated with the presence of one or more systemic health conditions. Future studies are needed to examine the detailed causal relation between systemic health conditions and poor oral health longitudinally.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between Systemic Health Conditions and Self-Reported Oral Health in Korean Elderly

Choi

Lyu²,

Patton

et al. 2017

J Dent Hyg Sci

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“…In contrast, in another longitudinal study of 3,590 Japanese adults, a dose-dependent correlation between BMI and the development of periodontitis was demonstrated (22). Another study carried out on 4,246 adults of Korean nationality revealed that subjects with a BMI>25 had a minimal risk compared to individuals of normal weight to develop periodontitis, while subjects with abdominal fat were significantly exposed to the gingival disease (23): this result is to suggest that the metabolic syndrome plays a role in inflammation of the periodontium, like suggested in other studies (24)(25)(26).…”

Section: Sleep Disorderssupporting

confidence: 60%

Childhood overweight-obesity and periodontal diseases: is there a real correlation?

Sfasciotti

Marini

Pacifici

et al. 2016

ADS

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SummaryObjective. The association between obesity and periodontitis has been extensively investigated in adults but not in young people. The aim of this study was to examine the association between overweight-obesity and periodontal disease in pediatric subjects. Methods. Controlled cross-sectional study involving 100 school children of both gender (50 M and 50 F) between 7 and 12 years of age (mean age 9,19±1,57). Two groups were formed based on Body Mass Index value: test group with BMI ≥ 25 Kg/m 2 and control group with BMI ≤ 24 Kg/m 2 . Diet intake and oral hygiene habits were recorded by a specific questionnaire and the periodontal clinical parameters were evaluated. Results. The periodontal examination in the control group revealed a full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) value equal to 21.86% against 50.08% in the group of patients overweight/obese; the fullmouth bleeding score (FMBS) in the control group amounted to 12.7% against 26.24% of test group. No patient in either group included in the study presented a probing pocket depth (PPD) ≥3, so a significant difference regarding this value was not found. Regarding the frequency and quantity of food consumption, the number of obese patients who did not follow a balanced diet largely exceeded the number of normal-weight patients (70 versus 20%). Conclusions.These results focus the attention on the negative impact of obesity on gingival health in young subjects, probably due to a combination of metabolic and inflammatory profiles and the result of a careless attitude towards prevention diseases of the oral cavity.

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“…10 Many observational studies have evaluated the association between different levels of periodontal disease and traditional CVRFs, such as obesity or correlated measurements, [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] while others have reported some association with diabetes 22 or metabolic disorders. 23,24 Among these studies, most reported an increased odds ratio (OR) for the relationship between obesity and periodontal disease. 13,15,[17][18][19][20][21] Despite the importance of PD as a potential emerging cardiovascular risk, 25,26 there is a paucity of systematic data that might justify inclusion of dental examination as a screening strategy for intermediate to high-risk individuals such as those presenting obesity or diabetes and those with a previous family history of CHD.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular risk factors among young and middle-aged Brazilians. Cross-sectional study

et al. 2017

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: It has been suggested in the literature that periodontal disease (PD) is associated with cardiovascular risk. The objective of this study was to appraise the relationship between periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) and traditional cardiovascular risk factors (obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes and metabolic syndrome) among young and middle-aged adults attended at a health promotion and check-up center in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study at the Health Promotion and Check-up Center of Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS:We consecutively evaluated 539 subjects without prior cardiovascular disease who were seen within a health promotion program that included cardiovascular and dental evaluation between February and November 2012. Odds ratios (OR) with respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the association between PD and cardiovascular risk factors were ascertained through multinomial logistic regression. RESULTS: In this sample of mean age 45 years (standard deviation, SD ± 8.8), which was 82% male, we found PD in 63.2% (gingivitis 50.6% and periodontitis 12.6%). Individuals with PD were older, more obese (without PD 15.2%; versus gingivitis 22.1% and periodontitis 32.4%) and more diabetic (without PD 5.1%; versus gingivitis 4.8% and periodontitis 13.2%), compared with those without PD. Among all cardiovascular risk factors evaluated, obesity was associated with periodontitis (multivariate OR, 2.36; 95% CI, 1.23-4.52). However, after additional adjustment for oral hygiene, this finding was no longer significant (multivariate OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 0.79-3.37). CONCLUSIONS:We did not find any significant associations between cardiovascular risk factors and periodontal disease in this sample. RESUMO CONTEXTO E OBJETIVO:A literatura sugere que doença periodontal (DP) está associada ao risco cardiovascular. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre doença periodontal (gengivite e periodontite) e fatores de risco cardiovasculares tradicionais (obesidade, hipertensão, dislipidemia, diabetes e síndrome metabólica) em adultos jovens e de meia-idade atendidos em um centro de promoção da saúde e check-up na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil. TIPO DE ESTUDO E LOCAL: Estudo transversal no Centro de Promoção de Saúde e check-up do HospitalSírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brasil. MÉTODOS: Avaliamos consecutivamente 539 indivíduos sem doença cardiovascular diagnosticada, observados em um programa de promoção da saúde que incluiu avaliação cardiovascular e odontológica de fevereiro a novembro de 2012. Razões de chances (RC) com respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC 95%) para a associação entre DP e fatores de risco cardiovascular foram calculadas por regressão logística multinomial. RESULTADOS: Nesta amostra de pessoas com idade média de 45 anos (desvio padrão, DP ± 8,8), 82% de homens, encontramos 63,2% de casos de DP (50,6% de gengivite e periodontite 12,6%). Indivíduos com DP eram mais velhos, mais obesos (se...

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Association between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease

Abstract: While the association between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease was particularly significant for women, abdominal obesity appeared to be the contributing metabolic factor for both genders.

Cited by 76 publications

References 33 publications

Association between Systemic Health Conditions and Self-Reported Oral Health in Korean Elderly

Association between Systemic Health Conditions and Self-Reported Oral Health in Korean Elderly

Childhood overweight-obesity and periodontal diseases: is there a real correlation?

Relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular risk factors among young and middle-aged Brazilians. Cross-sectional study

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