2014
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2014.963020
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Association between patient engagement in HIV care and antiretroviral therapy medication adherence: cross-sectional evidence from a regional HIV care center in Kenya

Abstract: Consistent individual effort in engagement in HIV medical services has been associated with positive health outcomes in people living with HIV (PLHIV). However, whether these benefits are facilitated by improved medication adherence has not been widely studied. This study aimed to investigate the marginal effect of engagement in HIV care on medication adherence at a public health facility in Kenya. Between February and April 2013, 392 patients on HIV care at Nyeri Provincial General Hospital participated in th… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Nonadherence to ART is identified as the most common reason for treatment failure [ 9 ]. Thus, retaining patients on ART is of public health importance as it is directly linked to access to medication and medication adherence [ 10 ]. Nonadherence to ART poses major challenges to reducing new HIV infections, addressing health disparities, and improving health outcomes [ 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonadherence to ART is identified as the most common reason for treatment failure [ 9 ]. Thus, retaining patients on ART is of public health importance as it is directly linked to access to medication and medication adherence [ 10 ]. Nonadherence to ART poses major challenges to reducing new HIV infections, addressing health disparities, and improving health outcomes [ 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ART coverage in Kenya increased from 64% in 2008 to 80% in 2013 (NACC, 2014). Despite this achievement, poor adherence and high loss to follow-up (LTFU) rates along the cascade of HIV care (Hassan et al, 2012; Karcher, Omondi, Odera, Kunz, & Harms, 2007; Mann et al, 2013; Mûnene & Ekman, 2015; Ochieng-Ooko et al, 2010) reduce the effectiveness of these efforts. These challenges have been attributed to various individual, social, and structural factors (Fox & Rosen, 2010; Merten et al, 2010; Ochieng-Ooko et al, 2010; Posse, Meheus, Van Asten, Van Der Ven, & Baltussen, 2008; Reda & Biadgilign, 2012; Vreeman et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patient engagement in care, which entails patient involvement in decisions regarding their treatment, has been shown to promote better HIV medication and clinic adherence (Mûnene & Ekman, 2015). For HIV patients to be engaged, high quality provider-patient communication and relationship dynamics must be fostered and maintained (Flickinger, Saha, Moore, & Beach, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the advantages associated with the use of technologies to promote adherence to ART, some difficulties may compromise cell phone use in health care, such as the lack of credits, handling difficulty, keeping the battery charged, network problems, loss of access, change of number, restricted time of telephone use, breach of confidentiality and concern with the disclosure of the serological status to third parties 7,32,33 . Given the above, it is necessary to develop intervention strategies that are inexpensive, effective, and that seek to involve the patient with the health service 34 . Also, it is essential to know the patients' perceptions and needs vis-à-vis these technologies, identifying the barriers and solving the problems to seek the development of effective technologies 19 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%