Association between sarcopenia and fall characteristics in older adults with fragility hip fracture

Lim, Seung Kyu; Beom, Jaewon; Lee, Sang Yoon; Kim, Bo Ryun; Chun, Sohyun; Lim, Jae Young; Lee, Eun Shin

doi:10.1016/j.injury.2020.08.031

Cited by 29 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 42 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Additionally, Cox regression hazards analysis identified greater muscle quality as a significant independent predictor for better survival in our Japanese HD patients (HR: 0.889, 95% CI 0.814–0.971; p < 0.05) after adjustments for age, sex, and prevalence of DM. Previous findings also demonstrate the association between lower muscle quality and impaired physical performance [ 54 ]. We consider that the maintenance of muscle quality should be recognized as a clinically important target to elongate the life span and maintain the QOL of HD patients.…”

Section: Sarcopenia As a Risk For Mortality And Impaired Qol In Hd Patientsmentioning

confidence: 76%

“…Thus, mechanical force generated by muscle contractions might exert a preferential effect on cortical bone components, a major determinant of bone strength in appendicular bones such as the femur [ 53 ]. Furthermore, sarcopenia is known to be a risk factor for femoral neck fracture because of the increased risk of falling [ 54 , 55 ] and the greater impact on the femur bone during a fall caused by the loss of cushioning provided by the gluteus maximus muscle [ 56 ]. Furthermore, HD patients with sarcopenia exhibit a higher risk of falling-induced fragility fractures [ 45 , 57 ].…”

Section: Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia In Hd Patientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Importance of Considering Malnutrition and Sarcopenia in Order to Improve the QOL of Elderly Hemodialysis Patients in Japan in the Era of 100-Year Life

Inaba

Okuno

Ohno³

2021

Nutrients

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In the current aging society of Japan, malnutrition and resultant sarcopenia have been widely identified as important symptomatic indicators of ill health and can cause impairments of longevity and quality of life in older individuals. Elderly individuals are recommended to have sufficient calorie and protein intake so as to enjoy a satisfactory quality of life, including maintaining activities of daily living in order to avoid emaciation and sarcopenia. The prevalence of emaciation and sarcopenia in elderly hemodialysis (HD) patients in Japan is higher than in non-HD elderly subjects due to the presence of malnutrition and sarcopenia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Furthermore, comorbidities, such as diabetes and osteoporosis, induce malnutrition and sarcopenia in HD patients. This review presents findings regarding the mechanisms of the development of these early symptomatic conditions and their significance for impaired QOL and increased mortality in elderly HD patients.

show abstract

Section: Sarcopenia As a Risk For Mortality And Impaired Qol In Hd Patientsmentioning

confidence: 76%

Section: Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia In Hd Patientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of Considering Malnutrition and Sarcopenia in Order to Improve the QOL of Elderly Hemodialysis Patients in Japan in the Era of 100-Year Life

Inaba

Okuno

Ohno³

2021

Nutrients

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Fourteen studies were excluded for the following reasons: use of inappropriate sarcopenia diagnostic method (n = 7), lack of the minimum age requirements in the methodology (n = 5), duplicate publication (n = 1), and assessment of only the association between handgrip strength and functional prognosis instead of sarcopenia and its respective outcomes (n = 1). Thus, 10 studies and one scientific abstract were subjected to meta-analysis: nine prospective observational studies (Boskovic et al, 2020;González-Montalvo et al, 2016;Ho et al, 2016;Lang et al, 2018;Lim et al, 2018Lim et al, , 2020Malafarina et al, 2019;Steihaug et al, 2018), one cross-sectional study (Hida et al, 2013), and one retrospective study (Yoo et al, 2018; Figure 1). No randomized controlled trials were identified.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Association Between Sarcopenia and Postoperative Outcomes Among Older Adults With Hip Fracture: A Systematic Review

2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Hip fracture is a serious clinical event with high morbidity and mortality. Sarcopenia is characterized by age-related loss of muscle mass and function, leading to several adverse health outcomes. In this systematic review, no limitation criteria were used for study selection and 327 studies were identified in the initial search. Of these, 11 studies comprising a total of 2,314 patients were selected. The overall proportion of older adults with hip fracture having sarcopenia was 44%, with a disparity of approximately 10% between men and women. Most studies have indicated that older adults with sarcopenia had poorer postoperative functional recovery than those without sarcopenia; the association between sarcopenia and high postoperative mortality or long hospital stay was heterogeneous. Well-organized studies with longer follow-up periods are warranted.

show abstract

“…These factors have led to a large number of elderly people presenting with both muscular atrophy/sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases. Insufficient blood supply to the heart or decreased heart function, coupled with atrophy/ decrease of muscle tissue, leads to a significant decline in the quality of life of these elderly people, and at the same time increases the risk of falling (13,27,28). In the past, we often use "frailty", "muscular atrophy" to describe the status of old people with sarcopenia.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between muscular atrophy/sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: a bibliometrics study

Tan¹,

Zhao²,

Jin³

et al. 2021

Ann Palliat Med

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: As the aging population continues to increase worldwide, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and muscular dystrophy/sarcopenia in the elderly has escalated significantly. Cardiovascular diseases elevate the risk of muscular atrophy/sarcopenia, which results in increased disability and mortality of patients.This study analyzed the current available literature related to the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and muscular atrophy/sarcopenia in the aging population.Methods: The Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) database was searched for related literature published between 1900 and March 14, 2021. The subject search was performed using the search terms "muscular atrophy" and "sarcopenia". The search formula was "muscular atrophy OR sarcopenia". The search scope was limited to "cardiovascular diseases OR cardiac & cardiovascular systems". All search results and cited references were exported in plain text format and Citespace software was used to analyze the publications in terms of year of publication, country and institution, journal of publication, authors, and keywords.Results: A total of 1,004 related research documents were obtained, with a citation frequency of 26,705 times. The top five countries for the highest number of published documents were the United States, Japan, Germany, South Korea, and Italy. The top five countries involved in research cooperation were the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany, however, overall, there was little cooperation between countries, institutions, and authors. A number of researchers from Germany published the most documents. The author with the most cited publication was Cruz-Jentoft et al. from Spain, which deserves special attention. Professional journals of in the field of geriatrics play a significant role in this research topic.Analysis of the keywords showed that current researchers are mainly concerned with the associated risk of death. Conclusions:The relationship between muscular atrophy/sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases is currently a hot topic of research in geriatrics and cardiovascular disease, and further studies examining the mechanisms involved and potential prevention strategies are warranted.

show abstract

Association between sarcopenia and fall characteristics in older adults with fragility hip fracture

Cited by 29 publications

References 42 publications

Importance of Considering Malnutrition and Sarcopenia in Order to Improve the QOL of Elderly Hemodialysis Patients in Japan in the Era of 100-Year Life

Importance of Considering Malnutrition and Sarcopenia in Order to Improve the QOL of Elderly Hemodialysis Patients in Japan in the Era of 100-Year Life

The Association Between Sarcopenia and Postoperative Outcomes Among Older Adults With Hip Fracture: A Systematic Review

The relationship between muscular atrophy/sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: a bibliometrics study

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About