Association between satisfaction with meaningful activities and social frailty in community-dwelling Japanese older adults

Miyata, Hironori; Maruta, Michio; Makizako, Hyuma; Han, Gwanghee; Ikeda, Yoshifumi; Nakamura, Atsushi; Tokuda, Keiichiro; Shimokihara, Suguru; Akaida, Shoma; Hidaka, Yuma; Akasaki, Yoshihiko; Kubozono, Takuro; Ohishi, Mitsuru; Tabira, Takayuki

doi:10.1016/j.archger.2022.104665

Cited by 10 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…These results suggest that older adults with heart disease may have difficulties in engaging in activities that are meaningful to the individual. Satisfying with meaningful activities in the older adults may be an effective support for social frailty [ 14 ]. Even in older adults with heart disease, regular participation in such activities has been shown to reduce the rate of social frailty [ 15 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Frailty and Meaningful Activities among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Heart Disease

Akasaki¹,

Tabira

Maruta

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Patients with heart disease are more likely to experience social frailty due to physical inactivity, which may affect meaningful activities such as hobbies. This study aimed to investigate (1) the association between heart disease and social frailty in community-dwelling older adults and (2) the characteristics of meaningful activities in community-dwelling older adults with heart disease. Data from 630 older adults who participated in a community-based health survey were obtained, including clinical history, meaningful activities, social frailty and psychosomatic functions. Participants were divided into two groups: those with heart disease (n = 79) and those without (n = 551), and comparisons were made. Social frailty was observed in 23.7% of participants with heart disease, and logistic regression revealed significant associations with heart disease and social frailty after adjusting for potential covariates (OR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.06 3.67; p = 0.032). Participants with heart disease did not differ significantly in terms of satisfaction or performance; their frequency of engagement in meaningful activities was significantly lower than without heart disease (p = 0.041). These results suggest that heart disease and social frailty are associated in community-dwelling older adults, and that this demographic is inclined to engage in meaningful activities less frequently.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Frailty and Meaningful Activities among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Heart Disease

Akasaki¹,

Tabira

Maruta

et al. 2022

IJERPH

Self Cite

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“…This discrepancy may be explained by the different methods used to assess PA, since previous studies all used questionnaires to calculate the amount of PA. One study evaluated social frailty and PA in 596 older adult Japanese participants using the Aid for Decision-Making in Occupation Choice tool, in which participants were asked to select meaningful activities from among 95 activities and rate their satisfaction with the selected activities on a 5-point scale. That study found an association between social frailty and satisfaction scores for activities that participants considered important in their daily lives 37 ) . In other words, the socially frail may not be satisfied with their daily activities.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Relationships between physical, cognitive, and social frailty and locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity

2023

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between physical, cognitive, and social frailty and locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity in community-dwelling older adults and to explore effective intervention methods for preventing frailty. [Participants and Methods] Participants were 82 community-dwelling Japanese older males and females. Measurement items included basic information (age, gender, height, weight, body mass index, and the number of underlying diseases), physical activity, and assessment of physical, cognitive, and social frailty. Associations of physical, cognitive, and social frailty with physical activity were analyzed by group comparisons and multivariate analyses. [Results] The comparisons of physical activity indices for each frailty type revealed that physical frailty was associated with the number of steps and locomotive physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity, whereas cognitive frailty and social frailty were not. Two overlapping types of frailty were associated with locomotive physical activity. When adjusted for age and gender, step counts and locomotive physical activity were each associated with physical frailty. [Conclusion] Future interventions to increase step counts and locomotive physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity may be effective for preventing physical frailty; however, interventions other than simple physical activity need to be considered for the prevention of cognitive and social frailty.

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Are satisfaction and performance of meaningful activities associated with frailty in older adults?

Akaida

Tabira²,

Nakai³

et al. 2023

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

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Association between satisfaction with meaningful activities and social frailty in community-dwelling Japanese older adults

Cited by 10 publications

References 43 publications

Social Frailty and Meaningful Activities among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Heart Disease

Social Frailty and Meaningful Activities among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Heart Disease

Relationships between physical, cognitive, and social frailty and locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity

Are satisfaction and performance of meaningful activities associated with frailty in older adults?

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