Association between self-reported sleep duration and dietary quality in European adolescents

Bel, Sarah; Michels, Nathalie; Vriendt, Tineke De; Patterson, Emma; Cuenca-García, Magdalena; Diethelm, Katharina; Gutin, Bernard; Grammatikaki, Evangelia; Μanios, Yannis; Leclercq, Catherine; Ortega, Francisco B.; Moreno, Luís A.; Gottrand, Frédéric; Gross, Marcela González; Widhalm, Kurt; Kafatos, Anthony; Garaulet, Marta; Molnár, Denés; Kaufman, Jean‐Marc; Gilbert, Chantal; Hällström, Lena; Sjöstróm, Michael; Marcos, Ascensión; Henauw, Stefaan De; Huybrechts, Inge

doi:10.1017/s0007114512006046

Cited by 76 publications

(59 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…Low moderate-to-vigorous PA and sedentary lifestyle are common in obese subjects [17,34,35]. In the present study, time spent in supervised PA was repeatedly lower in the obese subjects compared with controls.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 49%

“…Several unhealthy lifestyle factors are associated with increased weight and overweight, including shorter sleep duration, increased stress level, poor dietary quality, and smoking [17,35]. The two latter factors were marked in the present study: smoking was more common in obese subjects, and HEI, mirroring dietary quality, was lower than in normal-weight controls.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 43%

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Bone Characteristics and Their Determinants in Adolescents and Young Adults with Early-Onset Severe Obesity

et al. 2015

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Childhood obesity is associated with compromised bone health. We studied bone characteristics and their determinants in obese young adults. The study included 68 subjects with early-onset severe obesity and 73 normal-weight controls. Data on physical activity (PA), diet and smoking were collected. Bone characteristics were measured using peripheral QCT. The obese and control subjects were similar in age (mean 19.6 ± 2.6 years) and height but BMIs differed (39.7 and 22.6 kg/m(2)). A clustering of unhealthy lifestyles was marked: Obese subjects reported less supervised PA in childhood, adolescence and currently (p < 0.03) and were more likely to smoke (p = 0.005), and had a lower healthy eating index (HEI) (p = 0.007) but similar alcohol consumption compared with controls. In obese women, all crude bone characteristics were higher than in controls; in men, the differences were smaller. Associations of lifestyle factors with bone characteristics were tested using partial correlations. Independently of BMI, supervised PA in adolescence and alcohol consumption were related positively to bone characteristics in both groups. HEI associated positively with bone characteristics only in controls, while smoking was a positive determinant of bone characteristics only in obese subjects. The multivariate model showed that the contribution of lifestyle factors to bone characteristics was minimal compared with BMI. Early-onset obesity is accompanied by poor dietary quality, sedentary lifestyle, and more frequent smoking, but the overall contribution of these lifestyle factors to bone strength is limited. Bone strength is more likely to be compromised in men and in unloaded bone sites in subjects with early-onset severe obesity. The impact of obesity-related endocrine changes on bone characteristics need to be evaluated in future studies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 49%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 43%

Bone Characteristics and Their Determinants in Adolescents and Young Adults with Early-Onset Severe Obesity

et al. 2015

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“…Likewise, epidemiologic studies are generally consistent in showing that short sleep duration is associated with higher caloric consumption and poorer dietary quality [48][49][50]. We also recently reported that short sleep duration (≤6 h per night) was associated with greater alcohol consumption and an increased risk of exceeding the guidelines for sensible weekly alcohol intake in adults [51].…”

Section: Insufficient Sleep and Energy Intakementioning

confidence: 60%

Sleep patterns, diet quality and energy balance

Chaput

2014

Physiology & Behavior

392

299

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“…e Includes 58 cross-sectional studies (Al-Hazzaa 2014;Al-Hazzaa et al 2012;Araujo et al 2012;Awad et al 2013;Bawazeer et al 2009;Bel et al 2013;Berentzen et al 2014;Butte et al 2007;Chaput et al 2011Chaput et al , 2014Calamaro et al 2010;Colley et al 2012;Culnan et al 2013;Danielsen et al 2010;de Jong et al 2012;Do et al 2013;Ekstedt et al 2013;Eisenmann et al 2006;Garaulet et al 2011;Guo et al 2012;Gupta et al 2002;Hense et al 2011;Hiscock et al 2011;Hjorth et al 2014aHjorth et al , 2014bHuang et al 2010;Katzmarzyk et al 2015;Knutson 2005;Knutson and Lauderdale 2007;Kong et al 2011;Kuciene and Dulskiene 2014;Lee and Park 2014;Liou et al 2010;Lowry et al 2012;Magee et al 2013a;Martinez-Gomez et al 2011;Meldrum and Restivo 2014;Morley et al 2012;Martinez et al 2014;Ozturk et al 2009;Padez et al 2009;Pallesen et al 2011;Park 2011…”

Section: Harms/injuriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic review of the relationships between sleep duration and health indicators in school-aged children and youth

Chaput

Gray

Poitras

et al. 2016

Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab.

678

460

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Abstract:The objective of this systematic review was to examine the relationships between objectively and subjectively measured sleep duration and various health indicators in children and youth aged 5-17 years. Online databases were searched in January 2015 with no date or study design limits. Included studies were peer-reviewed and met the a priori-determined population (apparently healthy children and youth aged 5-17 years), intervention/exposure/comparator (various sleep durations), and outcome (adiposity, emotional regulation, cognition/academic achievement, quality of life/well-being, harms/injuries, and cardiometabolic biomarkers) criteria. Because of high levels of heterogeneity across studies, narrative syntheses were employed. A total of 141 articles (110 unique samples), including 592 215 unique participants from 40 different countries, met inclusion criteria. Overall, longer sleep duration was associated with lower adiposity indicators, better emotional regulation, better academic achievement, and better quality of life/well-being. The evidence was mixed and/or limited for the association between sleep duration and cognition, harms/injuries, and cardiometabolic biomarkers. The quality of evidence ranged from very low to high across study designs and health indicators. In conclusion, we confirmed previous investigations showing that shorter sleep duration is associated with adverse physical and mental health outcomes. However, the available evidence relies heavily on cross-sectional studies using self-reported sleep. To better inform contemporary sleep recommendations, there is a need for sleep restriction/extension interventions that examine the changes in different outcome measures against various amounts of objectively measured sleep to have a better sense of dose-response relationships.Key words: sleep duration, adiposity, body weight, emotional regulation, mental health, cognition, academic achievement, quality of life, well-being, injuries.Résumé : Cette analyse systématique a pour objectif d'examiner la relation entre la mesure objective et subjective de la durée du sommeil et d'autres indicateurs sanitaires chez des enfants et des jeunes âgés de 5 à 17 ans. En janvier 2015, une recherche est faite dans les bases de données en ligne sans contrainte de date et de devis utilisé. Les études retenues sont sanctionnées par des pairs et sont conformes aux critères a priori déterminés : la population (des jeunes apparemment en bonne santé âgés de 5 à 17 ans), l'intervention/exposition/comparaison (durées variées du sommeil) et le résultat (adiposité, contrôle des émotions, cognition/ rendement scolaire, qualité de vie/bien-être, préjudices/blessures et biomarqueurs cardiométaboliques). À cause du haut niveau d'hétérogénéité des études, on utilise des synthèses narratives. Au total, 141 articles (110 échantillons originaux) incluant 592 215 participants distincts de 40 pays différents sont conformes aux critères d'inclusion. Globalement, une plus longue durée de sommeil est associée aux indicateurs de ...

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Association between self-reported sleep duration and dietary quality in European adolescents

Cited by 76 publications

References 55 publications

Bone Characteristics and Their Determinants in Adolescents and Young Adults with Early-Onset Severe Obesity

Bone Characteristics and Their Determinants in Adolescents and Young Adults with Early-Onset Severe Obesity

Sleep patterns, diet quality and energy balance

Systematic review of the relationships between sleep duration and health indicators in school-aged children and youth

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