Association between soft drink consumption, gastric reflux, dental erosion, and obesity among special care children

Basha, Sakeenabi; Enan, Enas Tawfik; Mohamed, Roshan Noor; Ashour, Amal Adnan; Alzahrani, Fatma Salem; Almutairi, Nada Eid

doi:10.1111/scd.12443

Cited by 16 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Dental erosion occurs as the result of exposure of tooth structure to acid attacks without the involvement of microorganisms [1,2]. The reported prevalence of dental erosion varies from 27 to 83% [3]. Dental erosion is caused by the interaction of chemical, biological and behavioral factors [4,5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of fluoride varnish on glass ionomer microhardness changes in endogenous acid erosion challenge

Moharramkhani

Omrani

Abbasi

et al. 2021

Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry

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Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of fluoride varnish on glass ionomer microhardness changes after endogenous acid erosion challenge. Methodology: In this study, 40 conventional glass ionomer (CGI; Fuji IX) and 40 resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI; Fuji IILC) discs were fabricated and divided into 4 subgroups (n ¼ 10) for immersion in synthetic gastric acid or saliva for 27 h with/without fluoride varnish application. The surface microhardness was measured at baseline and after immersion, and the change in microhardness was calculated. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and T-test. Results: A reduction in microhardness was noted in all subgroups following immersion. The lowest change in microhardness of both CGI and RMGI occurred in artificial saliva. In CGI groups, the highest reduction in microhardness occurred in synthetic gastric acid with fluoride varnish application, and the reduction was significantly different from that of the CGI group with fluoride varnish application (p value ¼ .01). In RMGI groups, the highest reduction in microhardness was noted in synthetic gastric acid without fluoride varnish application, and the reduction was significantly different from that of the other groups (p value < .05). Conclusions: Exposure to synthetic gastric acid caused a significant reduction in microhardness of RMGI. Varnish application significantly decreased the acid susceptibility of RMGI, but not that of CGI.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of fluoride varnish on glass ionomer microhardness changes in endogenous acid erosion challenge

Moharramkhani

Omrani

Abbasi

et al. 2021

Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry

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“…Its clinical manifestations include the loss of tooth surface anatomy, increased incisal translucency, and incisal enamel chipping [ 4 , 5 ]. The prevalence of dental erosion ranges from 27% to 83% [ 6 ] and often increases with age due to prolonged exposure to erosive factors [ 7 , 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Coupled with Resin-Containing and Xylitol-Containing Fluoride Varnishes on Enamel Erosion

Khoubrouypak

Abbasi

Ahmadi

et al. 2021

International Journal of Dentistry

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Purpose. Considering the suggested advantages of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) in increasing the fluoride uptake by the enamel, this study aimed to assess enamel erosion following the application of helium CAP and two types of fluoride varnishes. Methods. The microhardness of 70 bovine enamel specimens was measured using a Vickers hardness tester. The specimens were randomly divided into 7 groups (n = 10): control, CAP (P), resin-containing fluoride varnish (RF), CAP + resin-containing fluoride varnish (PRF), fluoride varnish (F), CAP + fluoride varnish (PF), and erosion (E). The specimens in the control and erosion groups did not receive CAP or fluoride varnish. All specimens underwent erosive challenge 4 times/day using hydrochloric acid and artificial saliva except for the control specimens that remained in distilled water during the course of the study. After 5 days of erosive challenge, microhardness was measured again, and the percentage of microhardness change was calculated. Surface roughness of two specimens in each group was assessed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tamhane’s post-hoc test. Results. The percentage of microhardness change in all groups was significantly higher than that of the control group. All groups showed significantly lower percentage of microhardness change compared with the E group except for the P group; no significant difference was noted in microhardness change of P and E groups. Other experimental groups had no significant difference with each other. Surface roughness was the highest in PRF and the lowest in the F group. Conclusion. CAP application had no significant effect on increasing the enamel resistance to erosion. However, enamel resistance to erosion increased significantly after fluoride varnish application alone or fluoride varnish application combined with CAP. No significant difference was noted between the two types of varnishes in this regard. CAP increased the surface roughness while fluoride varnish application alone decreased the roughness.

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“…Significant physiological, psychological, aesthetic, and functional problems caused by dental erosion can have a negative impact on quality of life, especially among children (Mafla et al, 2017;Murakami et al, 2016). The prevention and prognosis of eroded teeth depends on early detection, diet assessment, preventive measurements, and appropriate treatment; the responsibility for this is often placed on laypeople, such as the pupils' parents and schoolteachers (Salas et al, 2015a;Huew et al, 2012;Basha et al, 2020). Topical fluoride application also prevents both dental caries and erosion (Johansson et al, 1997).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dental Erosion Among Secondary Schoolchildren: Sudan

Nasir¹,

Altayeb²

2021

SJKFU

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Dental erosion is a type of dental wear defined as loss of hard dental tissue caused by acids not produced by bacteria. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental erosion and its correlates among secondary schoolchildren in Omdurman, Sudan. A cross-sectional study was undertaken using stratified random sampling to select 10 secondary schools, from which all students were included. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire and clinical examination. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and associations were tested using a t-test, correlation, and logistic regression. Four hundred and eighty-three students participated in the study, most of whom (72.5%) attended public schools. The mean age was 12.4 years (SD: ±0.76). More than one-third (35%) of the students presented erosion. Those who reported the consumption of soft drinks or hibiscus had higher mean scores of erosion than those who did not, with mean differences of –0.61 and –0.31, respectively. These also had higher odds of erosion by an OR of 2.7 and 2.4, respectively. Those who had erosion had higher mean scores in tooth brushing, soft drink consumption, and hibiscus drink consumption, with mean differences –0.127, –0.36, and 0.28, respectively. The prevalence of erosion was thus positively associated with soft drink and hibiscus drink consumption, while being negatively associated with tooth brushing frequency.

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Association between soft drink consumption, gastric reflux, dental erosion, and obesity among special care children

Cited by 16 publications

References 31 publications

Effect of fluoride varnish on glass ionomer microhardness changes in endogenous acid erosion challenge

Effect of fluoride varnish on glass ionomer microhardness changes in endogenous acid erosion challenge

Effect of Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Coupled with Resin-Containing and Xylitol-Containing Fluoride Varnishes on Enamel Erosion

Dental Erosion Among Secondary Schoolchildren: Sudan

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