2023
DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000003888
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Association of Area Deprivation Index With Severity of COVID-19 in Pediatric Patients: A Multisite Study of Racially and Ethnically Diverse Children

Abstract: Area deprivation index (ADI) is associated with the risk of severe COVID-19 in adults. However, this association has not been established in children. Information on ADI, demographics, clinical features, disease severity, and outcomes was analyzed for 3434 children with COVID-19. A multivariate logistic regression revealed that non-Hispanic Asians, extremes of weight, and higher ADI were associated with severe disease.

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“…ADI captures a range of factors related to SES such as housing, education, access, to healthcare, and transportation, which are not fully captured by other measures of SES such as median income and insurance status. 28,29 Other composite measures of SES exist including the SVI. However, ADI provides the most granular neighborhood-level data.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADI captures a range of factors related to SES such as housing, education, access, to healthcare, and transportation, which are not fully captured by other measures of SES such as median income and insurance status. 28,29 Other composite measures of SES exist including the SVI. However, ADI provides the most granular neighborhood-level data.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%