2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2013.12.008
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Association of CTLA-4 variants with susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease: A meta-analysis

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Cited by 25 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
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“…Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a chronic relapsing and remitting intestinal inflammatory disorder that is confined to the mucosal and submucosal layers of rectum and colon, invading epithelial lining of the gut [1, 2]. The etiology and pathogenesis of UC are still unclear, but the epidemiological data have suggested that genetic variation is a major risk factor for the evolution of UC [3, 4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a chronic relapsing and remitting intestinal inflammatory disorder that is confined to the mucosal and submucosal layers of rectum and colon, invading epithelial lining of the gut [1, 2]. The etiology and pathogenesis of UC are still unclear, but the epidemiological data have suggested that genetic variation is a major risk factor for the evolution of UC [3, 4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although some studies reported that PTPN22 does not influence the risk of IBD, including CD [12], other studies reported that PTPN22 may influence the risk of developing CD [13,14]. Moreover, some studies reported that CTLA4 may also influence the risk of developing CD [15,16]. Moreover, in a Spanish meta-analysis, the frequency of the minor allele rs1883832T of the CD40 gene was observed to be significantly higher in CD patients than that in control individuals, but it was not significantly higher in UC patients [17].…”
Section: Autoimmune Thyroid Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, several immunological alterations have been found in these patients, such as HLA-DR antigen expression in thyrocytes, the presence of growth-stimulating immunoglobulins, and an increase in dendritic cells and lymphocytes, which suggest the possibility of autoimmune problems (1,(8)(9)(10). Although many of these findings may be an epiphenomenon of other primary defects in immunoregulation, the alteration of lymphocyte populations indicates a primary defect (6,7,10,(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18). Variations in several genes have been studied as possible risk factors for Hashimoto thyroiditis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%