2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.04.055
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Association of genetic variation in co-stimulatory molecule genes with outcome of liver transplant in Iranian patients

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…The importance of ethnicity was also reported. The results of this study re-emphasize the importance of human genetic SNPs on the initiating and complicating clinical outcomes in transplant recipients, as presented in earlier reports (55)(56)(57). However, this study suffered limitations about the size and the type of samples that should be considered in the evaluation of results.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…The importance of ethnicity was also reported. The results of this study re-emphasize the importance of human genetic SNPs on the initiating and complicating clinical outcomes in transplant recipients, as presented in earlier reports (55)(56)(57). However, this study suffered limitations about the size and the type of samples that should be considered in the evaluation of results.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Kwekkeboom and colleagues found that recipient CTLA-4 +49 G/G genotype is associated with reduced acute rejection after liver transplantation 25. Similarly, Karimi et al also found increased A allele prevalence in rejectors after liver transplantation in Iranian patients 39. Such results seemed to be unexplainable by previous studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The most commonly studied CTLA-4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are promoter -318 C.T and exon 1+49 A.G, of which the A allele CTLA+49 A.G gene polymorphism was reported as a risk allele in liver transplant patients. 5 In contrast, the T-allele CTLA-4-318 gene polymorphism was associated with reduced AR in kidney transplant. 14 Several researchers have examined whether genetic polymorphisms in the CTLA-4 gene are associated with various conditions such as autoimmune diseases.…”
Section: Articlementioning
confidence: 96%
“…31 There are several polymorphisms in the CD28 gene that may affect the intensity of T-cell-mediated immunity, resulting in various autoimmune diseases and the occurrence of posttransplant allograft rejection. 5,10 Moreover, CD28 gene polymorphism affects the inhibitory/activating functions of CD28. 32 The position of CTLA-4, CD28, ICOS, and PD-1 in chromosome 2 is shown in Figure 1.…”
Section: Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
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