Association of hemoglobin levels at admission with postoperative pneumonia in elderly patients with hip fracture: A retrospective cohort study

Zhang, Daxue; Zhang, Ning; Sun, Lixin; Yang, Shiwei

doi:10.1097/md.0000000000034270

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Furthermore, an elevation in the body’s metabolic rate may result in heightened dietary requirements. Anemia, which lowers hemoglobin levels, can result from the body not getting enough nutrition to satisfy its needs [ 36 ]. As result, while diagnosing pyonephrosis, hemoglobin level has a reference value.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Machine learning constructs a diagnostic prediction model for calculous pyonephrosis

Yang,

Zhong,

Yang

et al. 2024

Urolithiasis

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In order to provide decision-making support for the auxiliary diagnosis and individualized treatment of calculous pyonephrosis, the study aims to analyze the clinical features of the condition, investigate its risk factors, and develop a prediction model of the condition using machine learning techniques. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 268 patients with calculous renal pelvic effusion who underwent ultrasonography-guided percutaneous renal puncture and drainage in our hospital during January 2018 to December 2022. The patients were included into two groups, one for pyonephrosis and the other for hydronephrosis. At a random ratio of 7:3, the research cohort was split into training and testing data sets. Single factor analysis was utilized to examine the 43 characteristics of the hydronephrosis group and the pyonephrosis group using the T test, Spearman rank correlation test and chi-square test. Disparities in the characteristic distributions between the two groups in the training and test sets were noted. The features were filtered using the minimal absolute value shrinkage and selection operator on the training set of data. Auxiliary diagnostic prediction models were established using the following five machine learning (ML) algorithms: random forest (RF), xtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), support vector machines (SVM), gradient boosting decision trees (GBDT) and logistic regression (LR). The area under the curve (AUC) was used to compare the performance, and the best model was chosen. The decision curve was used to evaluate the clinical practicability of the models. The models with the greatest AUC in the training dataset were RF (1.000), followed by XGBoost (0.999), GBDT (0.977), and SVM (0.971). The lowest AUC was obtained by LR (0.938). With the greatest AUC in the test dataset going to GBDT (0.967), followed by LR (0.957), XGBoost (0.950), SVM (0.939) and RF (0.924). LR, GBDT and RF models had the highest accuracy were 0.873, followed by SVM, and the lowest was XGBoost. Out of the five models, the LR model had the best sensitivity and specificity is 0.923 and 0.887. The GBDT model had the highest AUC among the five models of calculous pyonephrosis developed using the ML, followed by the LR model. The LR model was considered be the best prediction model when combined with clinical operability. As it comes to diagnosing pyonephrosis, the LR model was more credible and had better prediction accuracy than common analysis approaches. Its nomogram can be used as an additional non-invasive diagnostic technique.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Machine learning constructs a diagnostic prediction model for calculous pyonephrosis

Yang,

Zhong,

Yang

et al. 2024

Urolithiasis

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show abstract

“…Anemia, which lowers hemoglobin levels, can result from the body not getting enough nutrition to satisfy its needs [37].…”

Section: Blood Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Machine learning constructs a diagnostic prediction model for calculous pyonephrosis

Yang,

Zhong,

Yang

et al. 2024

Preprint

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show abstract

Association of hemoglobin levels at admission with postoperative pneumonia in elderly patients with hip fracture: A retrospective cohort study

Cited by 2 publications

References 40 publications

Machine learning constructs a diagnostic prediction model for calculous pyonephrosis

Machine learning constructs a diagnostic prediction model for calculous pyonephrosis

Machine learning constructs a diagnostic prediction model for calculous pyonephrosis

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