2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.07.028
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Association of indoor dampness and molds with rhinitis risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Cited by 179 publications
(142 citation statements)
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“…85 Similar associations of certain indoor molds with asthma and allergic symptoms (particularly when mold odor was present) were found in single studies and meta-analyses from other Midwestern and worldwide locations. [85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92] Toxic and Irritant Effects: Controversial concerns regarding indoor molds are especially focused around toxic effects. The major concerns are: 1) mycotoxins, www.aurora.org/jpcrr 105 Review which are relatively large, generally nonvolatile molecules (i.e.…”
Section: 22mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…85 Similar associations of certain indoor molds with asthma and allergic symptoms (particularly when mold odor was present) were found in single studies and meta-analyses from other Midwestern and worldwide locations. [85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92] Toxic and Irritant Effects: Controversial concerns regarding indoor molds are especially focused around toxic effects. The major concerns are: 1) mycotoxins, www.aurora.org/jpcrr 105 Review which are relatively large, generally nonvolatile molecules (i.e.…”
Section: 22mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Approximately 52% of the world population that uses solid fuels today lives in India and China, and another 21% lives in sub-Saharan Africa (Smith et al 2013). Without dramatic changes in policies, the global number of such people is projected to remain roughly constant through 2030 at 2.7 billion people, or onethird of the world's population (IEA 2012). Most of the projected continued reliance on solid fuels is due to increases in usage in the lowest-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, even as solid-fuel use in higher-income countries declines ( Figure 2).…”
Section: The Challenge Of Household Use Of Solid Fuelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modern fuels tend to generate limited HAP because they either (a) burn efficiently and completely when used indoors, as in the case of biogas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), or, (b) in the case of electricity, are generated through combustion (e.g., coal) or other processes (e.g., wind or hydropower) that take place outside the home. As of 2013, approximately three-fifths of the global population used gas or electricity for cooking (IEA 2012, Smith et al 2013. The rates of use of such cleaner-burning household fuels show a strong positive association with indicators of socioeconomic status, both within and across countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5] La humedad y los hongos visibles en las viviendas se han asociado con sensibilización a éstos y a enfermedades alérgicas como: asma, rinitis y dermatitis, así como con la severidad de éstas. [6][7][8][9][10] Son escasos los estudios que no identifican esta asociación. 11,12 La sensibilidad a hongos en pacientes alérgicos se ha reportado en numerosos estudios y así se ha determinado que en pacientes con rinitis y asma varía de 3 a 20% en Europa, 10% en Escandinavia, de 30 a 60% en Estados Unidos 13 y 6.7% en China.…”
Section: Antecedentesunclassified