Association of parental factors and delayed dental care for children

Abstract

There is a general perception that majority of parents delay seeking oral health care services for their children. However,the reasons for this health seeking behaviour and the related contributing factors are poorly understood. Aims To investigate the parental factors that influence delayed dental care for their children. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional survey that was conducted at MEDUNSA Oral Health Centre and other oral health facilities within Tshwane oral health district. Parents of children 12 year and younger participated in the study. Results The average age of 350 parents and children in the study was 36.94 (±9.40) and 6.31 (±2.38) years respectively. Most parents were female 315 (90.0%), unemployed 281 (80.3%) and reached high school education 281 (80.3%). The association between gender, age, employment and dmft with delayed dental treatment for children was not statistically significant. Parents considered acute medical conditions as urgent compared to dental pain and conditions (OR =1.27). Regular use of home remedies and medications exacerbated delayed dental visits for children, irrespective of the problem. Conclusion Parental attitude and perception of oral health contribute delayed dental visits by children. Majority of parents resorted to alternative remedies such as self-medication in managing children`s oral health pain and conditions instead of seeking oral health care for their children.

Dental Care Services in Children: Pattern and Factors for Delay in Seeking Care among Tanzanian Paediatric Dental Patients

“…A decision to consult for dental services may be influenced by the second party, namely, the mother's employee and the child's school authority. A comparable observation was reported among Jordanian paediatric dental patients that; skilled mothers delayed seeking care for their children compared to their counterparts (BaniHani et al, 2021;Mukhari-Baloyi et al, 2021). It is, in a way, contrary to the general expectations that utilisation of dental services is higher among socioeconomically advantaged adults and children.…”

“…Studies on the role of sociodemographic factors on patients' delay in seeking care have reported varying observations. Paediatric dental patients' delay in seeking care in Jordan and Brazil was reported to be associated with maternal profession, education level and family income, while lack of association was noted for child's gender and age as well as parental employment status among South African children (BaniHani et al, 2021;Mukhari-Baloyi et al, 2021.;Soares et al, 2021) .…”