Association of Parkland Proximity with Neighborhood and Park-based Physical Activity: Variations by Gender and Age

Kaczynski, Andrew T.; Potwarka, Luke R.; Smale, Bryan; Havitz, Mark E.

doi:10.1080/01490400802686045

Cited by 250 publications

(207 citation statements)

References 67 publications

(70 reference statements)

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“…Most previous research has employed objective measures, such as observational audits and geographic information systems (GIS) methods to examine park characteristics related to physical activity. Such studies find that park proximity, size, neighborhood environment, park and facility condition, number of features, and certain park facilities (e.g., wooded areas, trails, playgrounds, and sidewalks) are related to park use and physical activity [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. For example, Cohen et al [14] observed 54,660 individuals in 51 parks and found a positive association between park size and park use; with every 1-acre increase in size, an additional 95 visitors were observed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, Cohen et al [14] observed 54,660 individuals in 51 parks and found a positive association between park size and park use; with every 1-acre increase in size, an additional 95 visitors were observed. Kaczynski et al [18] studied the number and total area of parkland within 1 km of participants' homes and found these objective proximity measures were related to self-reported physical activity within the neighborhood and in nearby parks. Particular park features are also related to park-based physical activity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Perceptions of Neighborhood Park Quality: Associations with Physical Activity and Body Mass Index

et al. 2013

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Background Parks are important resources for physical activity (PA), yet few studies have examined how perceptions of park characteristics relate to PA and health. Purpose This study investigated associations between perceptions of neighborhood park quality and overall moderateto-vigorous PA (MVPA), park-based PA, and body mass index (BMI). Methods Data were collected via questionnaire from 893 households in Kansas City, Missouri. Results The newly developed neighborhood park quality scale demonstrated good test-retest and internal reliability. Residents' perceptions of neighborhood park quality were related to PA and health outcomes. Perceiving parks as a benefit was positively related to overall MVPA and park-based PA and negatively related to BMI. Perceptions of well-used parks were positively related to BMI, while perceived cleanliness was negatively related to parkbased PA. Conclusions Better measuring and understanding how perceptions of local parks are associated with PA and health can improve appreciation of how parks facilitate active living.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptions of Neighborhood Park Quality: Associations with Physical Activity and Body Mass Index

et al. 2013

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“…Tačiau fizinis aktyvumas artimiausioje žaliojoje erdvėje ir amžius nebuvo susiję. Kiti mokslininkai taip pat nustatė teigiamas asociacijas tarp padidėjusio gyventojų fizinio aktyvumo ir žaliųjų erdvių aplink gyvenamąją vietą (Kaczynski, 2009), nuotolio iki artimiausios žalio-sios erdvės (Foster, 2004 …”

Section: Tyrimų Rezultatai Ir Jų Aptarimasunclassified

Investigation of the impact of visiting urban green spaces on wellbeing of residents

Bernat¹,

Marozas²,

Žalkauskas³

2018

zemesukiomokslai

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The aim of the research was to evaluate the correlation between green spaces and wellbeing of residents. To achieve the aim a questionnaire survey method was used. Over 60% of all respondents were the residents of the two largest cities of Lithuania. It was found out that the residents of Lithuania visited urban green spaces irregularly. The frequency of visiting green spaces depended on the season. About 30% of respondents visited urban green spaces four times a week or more often in summer, and 17.4% of the respondents visited urban green spaces once a month in winter. The residents spent about 1–3 hours in green spaces during one visit. About 30% of respondents lived at a distance of 50–300 m to the nearest green space. About 21.5% of respondents had an opportunity to visit urban green spaces on a daily basis. Visiting of urban green spaces was closely linked to the negative assessment of the respondents’ wellbeing, in particular with ailments due to back and spinal pains, increased irritation and nutritional disorders. Those respondents who evaluated their wellbeing more negatively, tended to visit urban green spaces more often.

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“…This is attributed to different socio-economic factors (Table 5). Studies conducted by Kaczynski et al (2009), indicated that people usually recreate in the closest urban green space. The analysis result of this study confirmed that people who live close to urban parks, green areas, religious institutions, and parkland tend to frequent involvement of physical activity.…”

Section: Frequency Of Visit To Green Infrastructurementioning

confidence: 99%

Utilization patterns of urban green infrastructure in southern Ethiopia

Molla¹,

Ikporukpo²,

Olatubara³

2018

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management

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ABSTRACT:Urban green infrastructure provides multi-functional socio-economic and environmental benefits and promotes physical, relaxation, and the social activities of the urban residents. This paper analyses the pattern of utilization of urban green infrastructure in Southern Ethiopia. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, key informant interview and focus group discussion. The collected data also analysed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA. The majority (78%) of the respondents visit green corridors in Hawassa. 68% of respondents visit parks in Wolayita Sodo, while, 62% of the respondents visited home garden in Bodity town. There is an overall significant (0.000) variation in the utilization of green infrastructures among urban centres. Based on Post-Hoc Test there is a statistically significant (p = 0.017) difference in the utilisation of green infrastructure in between Hawassa city and Wolayita Sodo as well as between Hawassa and Bodity town (p = 0.000), but there was no significant (p = 0.113) difference between Wolayita Sodo and Bodity town. Majority (34.6%, 31.6% and 32.4%) of respondents visit Lakeshore, Junior Park, and Bodity Stadium in Hawassa, Wolayita Sodo and Bodity town respectively. Green corridors in Hawassa, urban parks in Wolayita Sodo and Bodity Stadium in Bodity town was the most frequently visited GI types. Recreational, physical and social activities were the main reasons for visiting urban green infrastructure in the study area. The pattern of utilization of green infrastructure types varies significantly among the three urban centres. Urban planners, designers, and ecologists, therefore, need to focus on urban green infrastructure planning, strategies to promote the utilization of green infrastructure in the urban environment sustainably.

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Association of Parkland Proximity with Neighborhood and Park-based Physical Activity: Variations by Gender and Age

Cited by 250 publications

References 67 publications

Perceptions of Neighborhood Park Quality: Associations with Physical Activity and Body Mass Index

Perceptions of Neighborhood Park Quality: Associations with Physical Activity and Body Mass Index

Investigation of the impact of visiting urban green spaces on wellbeing of residents

Utilization patterns of urban green infrastructure in southern Ethiopia

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