2014
DOI: 10.1161/jaha.113.000594
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Association of Physical Activity in Childhood and Early Adulthood With Carotid Artery Elasticity 21 Years Later: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

Abstract: BackgroundDecreased arterial elasticity is a risk factor for several cardiovascular outcomes. Longitudinal data on the effect of physical activity in youth on adult arterial elasticity are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the long‐term effects of physical activity in children and young adults on carotid artery elasticity after 21 years of follow‐up.Methods and ResultsParticipants were 1417 children (aged 9 to 15 years) and 999 young adults (aged 18 to 24 years) from the prospective Cardiovascula… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…As a limitation of this study, we used questionnaire instead of objective methods to estimate LTPA levels of the participants. However, previous studies suggest that the questionnaire characterizes the participants acceptably according to their long‐term activity levels . In addition, the physical activity questionnaire has been shown to correlate reasonably well with the accelerometer data …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As a limitation of this study, we used questionnaire instead of objective methods to estimate LTPA levels of the participants. However, previous studies suggest that the questionnaire characterizes the participants acceptably according to their long‐term activity levels . In addition, the physical activity questionnaire has been shown to correlate reasonably well with the accelerometer data …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The energy cost of physical activity intensity was estimated from the existing literature . The MET index has been used in several studies …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3, 27 Our investigation provides evidence for a relation of higher PA to lower vascular reactivity in children, which supports literature in adults suggesting that higher habitual PA promotes greater vascular compliance, 9 contributing to lower vascular reactivity. These relationships have not been well-studied in children, but some supporting evidence exists, 28, 29 suggesting that PA is important for vascular health in children. The acute effects of an exercise bout on subsequent vascular reactivity to stress has been more consistently documented in both adults 30 and children.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This trend is a major public health problem because sedentary lifestyle in childhood has been found to increase the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood [5], [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%