Association of residential greenness with obstructive sleep apnea among Chinese old adults and the mediation role of PM2.5 and leisure-time physical activity

Duan, Xueru; Zhao, Wenjing; Yang, Boyi; Lao, Lixian; Mei, Yunting; Wu, Chuchu; Liao, Yifu; Wang, Yongqi; Feng, Zuyi; Chen, Weiqing; Ge, Erjia; Deng, Hai; Liu, Xudong

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170120

Science of The Total Environment

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170120

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Association of residential greenness with obstructive sleep apnea among Chinese old adults and the mediation role of PM2.5 and leisure-time physical activity

Xueru Duan,

Wenjing Zhao,

Boyi Yang

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 3 publications

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How do contextual factors mediate and moderate the association between green infrastructure and respiratory health? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Shou,

Li,

et al. 2024

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening

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How do contextual factors mediate and moderate the association between green infrastructure and respiratory health? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Shou,

Li,

et al. 2024

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening

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Leisure-time physical activity and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in senior adults: a prospective cohort study

Mei,

Huang,

Gong

et al. 2024

Age and Ageing

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Objective Whether physical activity could reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. This study was to investigate the relationship of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with AF incidence among Chinese older adults. Methods A total of 3253 participants aged ≥60 years from the Guangzhou Heart Study were successfully followed between March 2018 and September 2019. LTPA was assessed using a modified Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. AF was ascertained by 12-lead electrocardiograms, 24-hour single-lead Holter and clinical examination. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to the estimate hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) after adjustment for confounders, and the population-attributable fraction (PAF) was estimated. Results A total of 76 (2.34%) new-onset cases of AF were identified during a median of 31.13 months of follow-up. After adjustment for confounders, subjects who had LTPA at least 10.0 metabolic equivalent (MET)-hours/week had a 55% lower risk of developing AF (HR: 0.45, 95%CI: 0.25–0.81), and at least 20 MET-hours/week reduced the risk by 45% (HR: 0.55, 95%CI: 0.34–0.92). At least 11% (PAF: 11%, 95%CI: 0%–20%) or 14% (PAF: 14%, 95%CI: 0%–26%) of AF cases could be avoided, respectively, if the subjects do LTPA at least 10 MET-hours/week or 20 MET-hours/week. A significant exposure-response trend was also observed between LTPA and AF risk (Plinear-trend = 0.002). For a specific LTPA, doing housework was associated with a 43% reduced risk, while engaging in ball games was associated with an increased risk. Conclusion This prospective cohort study indicated that a higher LTPA volume was associated with a lower AF risk in Chinese older adults.

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Effects and neural mechanisms of different physical activity on major depressive disorder based on cerebral multimodality monitoring: a narrative review

Guan,

Sun,

Fan

et al. 2024

Front. Hum. Neurosci.

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Major depressive disorder (MDD) is currently the most common psychiatric disorder in the world. It characterized by a high incidence of disease with the symptoms like depressed mood, slowed thinking, and reduced cognitive function. Without timely intervention, there is a 20–30% risk of conversion to treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and a high burden for the patient, family and society. Numerous studies have shown that physical activity (PA) is a non-pharmacological treatment that can significantly improve the mental status of patients with MDD and has positive effects on cognitive function, sleep status, and brain plasticity. However, the physiological and psychological effects of different types of PA on individuals vary, and the dosage profile of PA in improving symptoms in patients with MDD has not been elucidated. In most current studies of MDD, PA can be categorized as continuous endurance training (ECT), explosive interval training (EIT), resistance strength training (RST), and mind–body training (MBT), and the effects on patients’ depressive symptoms, cognitive function, and sleep varied. Therefore, the present study was based on a narrative review and included a large number of existing studies to investigate the characteristics and differences in the effects of different PA interventions on MDD. The study also investigated the characteristics and differences of different PA interventions in MDD, and explained the neural mechanisms through the results of multimodal brain function monitoring, including the intracranial environment and brain structure. It aims to provide exercise prescription and theoretical reference for future research in neuroscience and clinical intervention in MDD.

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Association of residential greenness with obstructive sleep apnea among Chinese old adults and the mediation role of PM2.5 and leisure-time physical activity

Cited by 3 publications

References 55 publications

How do contextual factors mediate and moderate the association between green infrastructure and respiratory health? A systematic review and meta-analysis

How do contextual factors mediate and moderate the association between green infrastructure and respiratory health? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Leisure-time physical activity and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in senior adults: a prospective cohort study

Effects and neural mechanisms of different physical activity on major depressive disorder based on cerebral multimodality monitoring: a narrative review

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