2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.03.003
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Association of risk factors with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

Abstract: Diabetes is the leading cause of severe health complications and one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. To date, diabetes has no cure, and therefore, it is necessary to take precautionary measures to avoid its occurrence. The main aim of this systematic review is to identify the majority of the risk factors for the incidence/prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus on one hand, and to give a critical analysis of the cohort/cross-sectional studies which examine the impact of the association of risk factors … Show more

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Cited by 156 publications
(126 citation statements)
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References 190 publications
(69 reference statements)
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“…Generally, obesity and uneven diet were considered as part of risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, sleep quality, hypertension and smoking were also found to be strongly associated with an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (19). However, as our results showed, APMP and HAP ranked third and seventh respectively for type 2 diabetes mellitus deaths among all risk factors, the impact of which was more profound than some behavior risks, such as smoking and dietary risks.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 40%
“…Generally, obesity and uneven diet were considered as part of risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, sleep quality, hypertension and smoking were also found to be strongly associated with an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (19). However, as our results showed, APMP and HAP ranked third and seventh respectively for type 2 diabetes mellitus deaths among all risk factors, the impact of which was more profound than some behavior risks, such as smoking and dietary risks.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 40%
“…In the selected studies on TL, PA was the most studied lifestyle factor, followed by smoking and sleep. In general, being physical active, not smoking and having good sleep quality are associated with a reduced risk of morbimortality for the main chronic diseases [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 144 , 145 , 146 , 147 ]. There is a challenge in searching for the best biomarker of aging and despite these limitations and the advantage of measuring a combination of biomarkers instead of only one [ 148 , 149 ], TL is the most extensively studied biomarker of age-related diseases [ 7 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Life expectancy has increased in recent decades, and it is expected to rise in the coming years [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Therefore, there is a higher probability of suffering from diseases related to an aging population, such as cardiovascular diseases [ 1 , 5 , 6 , 7 ], diabetes [ 7 , 8 , 9 ], hypertension [ 10 , 11 , 12 ], cancer [ 7 , 13 ], and neurological diseases [ 7 , 14 ]. Owing to the social, psychological, and economic conditions associated with aging, this has now become one of the major issues facing public health [ 15 , 16 , 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in an individual is found to be associated with the interactions of several risk factors that are related to lifestyle, psychosocial, medical conditions, demographic, and genetic (Hereditary) [3][4][5]. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes if not performed at an early stage can lead to several serious life-threatening complications [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%