1996
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2795(199607)44:3<332::aid-mrd7>3.3.co;2-w
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Association of Rous sarcoma virus DNA with Xenopus laevis spermatozoa and its transfer to ova through fertilization

Abstract: Mature Xenopus laevis spermatozoa are capable of binding plasmid pAPrC carrying the complete Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) DNA. Each sperm cell associates, on an average, with 70-160 molecules of the plasmid DNA in a DNase resistant form, if the spermatozoa were exposed to the DNA at a concentration of 1.0-1.4 micrograms/10(7) sperm cells. Fertilization with pAPrC-treated spermatozoa induced developmental malformations in 25-30% of embryos. Immunohistochemical analysis of tissue sections from defective animals reve… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Several authors have shown that after the in vitro incubation of the male gametes with foreign genes, spermatozoa can generate TA. The production of trans- genic embryos or adults using this procedure has been shown in different animal species as fishes (Khoo et al, 1992;Symonds et al, 1994), amphibians (Habrovà et al, 1996 ), birds (Rottman et al, 1992;Nakanishi and Iritani, 1993), and mammals (Lavitrano et al, 1989;Gagné et al, 1991;Schellander et al, 1995;Sperandio et al, 1996). Recently, it has been shown that membrane-disrupted spermatozoa coinjected with exogenous genes (GFP or ␤-galacosidase gene constructions) into the egg cytoplasm generated 64% to 94% transgeneexpressing embryos and an offspring in which about 20% of pups express the integrated transgene (Perry et al, 1999).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several authors have shown that after the in vitro incubation of the male gametes with foreign genes, spermatozoa can generate TA. The production of trans- genic embryos or adults using this procedure has been shown in different animal species as fishes (Khoo et al, 1992;Symonds et al, 1994), amphibians (Habrovà et al, 1996 ), birds (Rottman et al, 1992;Nakanishi and Iritani, 1993), and mammals (Lavitrano et al, 1989;Gagné et al, 1991;Schellander et al, 1995;Sperandio et al, 1996). Recently, it has been shown that membrane-disrupted spermatozoa coinjected with exogenous genes (GFP or ␤-galacosidase gene constructions) into the egg cytoplasm generated 64% to 94% transgeneexpressing embryos and an offspring in which about 20% of pups express the integrated transgene (Perry et al, 1999).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNA from Rous sarcoma virus binds to Xenopus laevis spermatozoa and is transferred to ova during fertilization, inducing developmental malformations in 25 to 30% of embryos (134). In gibbons, sperm abnormalities are frequently encountered and have often been shown to be related to the presence of herpesvirus (36,327).…”
Section: Animal Semenmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, additional strategies have been developed. Reports have highlighted the use of transfected spermatozoa from different species to generate transgenic animals, including Xenopus (Habrova et al, 1996; Takac et al, 1998; Smith and Spadafora, 2005). Different strategies have been employed to transform sperm DNA, such as liposome transfection, electroporation and dipping cells in a solution of naked DNA.…”
Section: Smgt (Sperm‐mediated Gene Transfer)mentioning
confidence: 99%