Association of Screentime With Cognitive Delay In Preschool Children of Kerala, India

John, Jijo Joseph; Joseph, R; David, Alice; Bejoy, Ann; George, Kalyan Varghese; George, Lisa

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-88013/v1

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…In the global context, studies rarely mention teachers as qualified SD therapists. Parents counsel teachers only for excessive habits of their children, such as smartphone screen time which results in a cognitive delay (John et al, 2021). In the Indonesian context, as this study reveals, teachers were the only candidate for the job.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Supporting Children with Speech Delay: Speech Therapy Intervention Frameworks from Preschool Teachers

Machmud,

Abidin,

Hewi

et al. 2023

INT J INSTRUCTION

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This study drew a brief description of speech intervention frameworks for preschool children with speech delay (SD) across Indonesia. An online survey was distributed via emails and Whatsapp groups to preschool teachers with experience working with 3-year-old to 6-year-old children with SD. The questionnaire was developed by considering cumulative background factors, behavioral performances, and standardised assessment instruments of SD. 482 (96.4%) out of 500 online responses via Google Form passed the inclusion criteria. The findings suggest that the preschool teachers build speech intervention frameworks based on two necessities: community learning with small-group activities (71.16%) and private sessions and individual exercises (28.84%). These necessities follow the lack of parental support or constant nurturing due to economic and educational measures. Community learning features schooling experience and small-group works. Private sessions feature practice drills, individual repetitive exercises, and psychological impressions. There were three sessions within a week, and each activity took 30 to 45 minutes. The therapy lasted for 30 or 32 weeks. Needless to say, this study lacks contextual variability, and future studies should consider the duration, frequency, and intensity of the therapy from varied respondents in different areas and professions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Supporting Children with Speech Delay: Speech Therapy Intervention Frameworks from Preschool Teachers

Machmud,

Abidin,

Hewi

et al. 2023

INT J INSTRUCTION

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“…Sebanyak 4 anak lahir prematur (< 37 minggu). Faktor risiko yang signifikan pada masa perinatal adalah prematuritas, menguatkan penelitian sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa keterlambatan maturasi fisiologis dan neurobiologis yang disebabkan oleh prematuritas merusak aspek plastisitas saraf (sangat aktif pada periode ini), sehingga mengubah perkembangan beberapa aspek, termasuk bahasa (9).…”

Section: Faktor Risiko Eksternal Terjadinya Speech Delay Pada Anak Di...unclassified

Gambaran Karakteristik dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Speech Delay pada Anak di Klinik Tanaya pada Tahun 2023

Zahra Noerjanah Usmany,

Herri S. Sastramihardja,

Miranti Kania Dewi

2024

BCSMS

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Abstract. Symptoms of speech delay are a common developmental disorder that occurs in around 5% - 8% of the child population. The prevalence of speech delays in children aged 2-7 years in the United States ranged from 2.3-19% in 2018. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics and risk factors for speech delays in children at the Tanaya Clinic in 2023. Research methods This is a descriptive quantitative observational design using a cross sectional study to obtain an overview of characteristics and risk factors. Sampling was taken using a non-probability sampling technique with a convenience sampling method. The research results that met the inclusion criteria were 13 people. The results of research on the description of the characteristics of children with speech delay, there is a tendency for speech delay in children aged 3-6 years, the dominant gender is 10 boys. There are internal risk factors such as a history of term birth. A total of 9 children were born not premature (> 37 weeks). External Risk Factors in Children with Speech Delay at the Tanaya Clinic with the duration of exposure to gadgets for 9 children more than two hours. Family-based risk factors, dominantly experiencing father absence, were 6 people. In conclusion, description of the characteristics and risk factors that will most often occur during 2023 in children with speech delay, most often are children aged 3-6 years, male, exposure to gadgets for more than two hour. Based on the research results, it is hoped that it can become a reference for other research to deepen the description of characteristics and other risk factors using a larger number of respondents and using other methods. Abstrak. Gejala keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) merupakan gangguan perkembangan yang umum terjadi pada sekitar 5% - 8% populasi anak. Prevalensi keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 2-7 tahun di Amerika Serikat berkisar antara 2,3-19% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan faktor resiko terjadinya speech delay pada anak di Klinik Tanaya pada tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan desain observasional kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan studi cross sectional untuk mendapatkan gambaran karakteristik dan faktor resiko. Pengambilan sampel diambil melalui Teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 13 orang. Hasil penelitian pada gambaran karakteristik pada anak dengan speech delay, Ada kecenderungan speech delay pada anak-anak usia 3-6 tahun, dominan berjenis kelamin laki-laki 10 orang. Terdapat faktor risiko internal seperti riwayat kelahiran cukup bulan, Sebanyak 9 anak lahir tidak prematur (> 37 minggu). Faktor Risiko Eksternal pada Anak dengan Speech Delay di Klinik Tanaya dengan durasi paparan gadget sebanyak 9 anak lebih dari dua jam. Faktor risiko berbasis keluarga, dominan mengalami ketidakhadiran ayah sebanyak 6 orang. Simpulan, gambaran karakteristik dan faktor resioko yang paling banyak terjadi selama tahun 2023 pada anak dengan speech delay, paling banyak adalah anak-anak usia 3-6 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, paparan gadget lebih dari dua jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk penelitian lain memperdalam gambaran karakteristik dan faktor resiko lainnya menggunakan responden yang lebih besar dan menggunakan metode lain.

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“…Pambadi John Joseph is another prominent figure who staunchly stood for the emancipation of Dalit Christians. Converted Dalits under the leadership of Pambadi John Joseph organised Cheramar Mahasabha in 1921 and submitted a memorandum before the British government about several inequalities and untouchability they faced from upper-caste Christians (John 2018). The contributions of Kallara Sukumar in the Dalit and Dalit Christian assertion also cannot be ignored.…”

Section: Revolution and Representation: Transformative Social Movemen...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards an Alternative Epistemology of Resistance: A Reading of Pulayathara by Paul Chirakkarode Against the Backdrop of Dalit Christian Liberation Movements in Kerala, India

2023

J-CASTE

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Religious conversion in Kerala was an immediate solution for the lower caste people who sought to break free from the slavery and structural inequalities of caste. Though proselytization was accelerated by egalitarian and emancipatory ideologies, it became a shift from one oppressive, exploitative social fabric to another hegemonic structure composed of institutionalized religion underlined by casteist ideologies. Christianity in Kerala turned out to be Brahminical and catered to the interest of upper-caste Christians. Despite its egalitarian claims, discrimination unabashedly pervaded the churches of Kerala. Dalit liberation movements in the twentieth century heralded by both the Dalit and Dalit Christian leaders profoundly influenced the public life of Kerala and brought a new paradigm to the slave castes. Such changes were reflected in the literary articulations of the period also. This article examines how the Dalit Christian discourse is inaugurated in Malayalam novels as the result of the Dalit Christian liberation movements in the twentieth century. By employing textual analysis as the research methodology and intersectionality as a theoretical lens, this article analyses Paul Chirakkarode’s Pulayathara (1962) and examines how the Dalit Christian liberation movement in the twentieth century is instrumental in shaping an alternative epistemology and Dalit Christian identity.

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Association of Screentime With Cognitive Delay In Preschool Children of Kerala, India

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

Supporting Children with Speech Delay: Speech Therapy Intervention Frameworks from Preschool Teachers

Supporting Children with Speech Delay: Speech Therapy Intervention Frameworks from Preschool Teachers

Gambaran Karakteristik dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Speech Delay pada Anak di Klinik Tanaya pada Tahun 2023

Towards an Alternative Epistemology of Resistance: A Reading of Pulayathara by Paul Chirakkarode Against the Backdrop of Dalit Christian Liberation Movements in Kerala, India

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