Association of smoking in families with self-assessment health, lifestyle and quality of life in schoolchildren

Котова, М. Б.; Rozanov, V. B.; Иванова, Е. И.; Alexandrov, A. A.

doi:10.17116/profmed20202305185

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 23 publications

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“…The study [85] revealed that in families where the mother smoked, school-age children were much less likely to eat breakfast regularly, which could have been due to the lack of family traditions of sharing meals and the want of morning time in mothers. It is also possible that smoking mothers often rely on their children eating in cafeterias or at other food outlets, but with the lack of proper nutrition principles and low competence in healthy eating habits, adolescents would undoubtedly focus on peers and more vivid taste sensations that fast food products and sugary drinks provide.…”

Section: Socioeconomic Dietary Features Vs Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 97%

Gender, Age, Family and Territorial Features of Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns in Russian Youths

Maksimov

Драпкина

2022

IJERPH

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Objective: Identifying dietary and physical activity (PA) patterns in Russian youths and examining their dependence on gender, age, family characteristics and area of residence features. The research involved 783 school students 10–17 years of age and their parents living in the cities of Moscow and Murmansk. Using the principal component analysis, four integral indices were identified that characterized the habits and dietary patterns, PA and lifestyle. Boys, compared with girls, were more likely to consume unhealthy foods but less likely to practice malnutrition. Within the age ranges of 13–15 years old and 16–17 years old, the proportions of school students with a poor sleep pattern and low PA were higher than in children 10–12 years of age. In smoking families, children were less likely to consume healthy foods and more likely to eat unhealthy foods. In Murmansk school students, compared with their Moscow peers, a reduction in both sleep time and PA was observed less often. Our study demonstrated that the most significant factors of a balanced and healthy diet, rational daily routine and lifestyle in school students were their gender and age characteristics, as well as some contextual factors.

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Section: Socioeconomic Dietary Features Vs Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 97%

Gender, Age, Family and Territorial Features of Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns in Russian Youths

Maksimov

Драпкина

2022

IJERPH

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Early Initiation of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking in School-Aged Adolescents

Kutuzova,

Lipanova,

Nasybullina

et al. 2023

PH&LE

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Introduction: Despite a constant focus on prevention of health-risk behaviors among adolescents and young people in many countries and regions, teenagers still show interest and engage in smoking and alcohol consumption. Objective: To study the prevalence and risk factors of early initiation of alcohol consumption and smoking in schoolaged children in order to substantiate and develop appropriate preventive measures to be taken in secondary schools of Yekaterinburg. Materials and methods: In 2022, we conducted an anonymous questionnaire-based cross-sectional study of 742 secondary school students in grades 8 to 11 (aged 14–18 years) living in Yekaterinburg. We assessed associations between the use of psychoactive substances, behavioral risk factors, such as daily routine, physical activity, attitude to smoking and alcohol consumption, health literacy, disease prevention habits, and psychosocial factors, and health. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-squared test and the Student’s t-test; odd ratios (OR) were calculated with the 95 % confidence interval. Results: The proportion of cigarette smokers and alcohol consumers among school-aged adolescents amounted to 21.3 % and 43.4 %. Among the risk factors contributing to early initiation of smoking and alcohol consumption, the most significant were bad relationships with adults (parents and teachers), lack of parental support, poor awareness of adverse effects of alcohol consumption and smoking, loyal attitude of parents and schoolchildren to the problem. The use of psychoactive substances correlated statistically with poor well-being of the school-aged youth. Conclusion: We observed lower prevalence rates of smoking and alcohol consumption in the adolescents compared with the 2000s. This problem, however, still requires preventive interventions. The established risk factors should be taken into account when developing school-based prevention programs.

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Association of smoking in families with self-assessment health, lifestyle and quality of life in schoolchildren

Cited by 2 publications

References 23 publications

Gender, Age, Family and Territorial Features of Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns in Russian Youths

Gender, Age, Family and Territorial Features of Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns in Russian Youths

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Early Initiation of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking in School-Aged Adolescents

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