2002
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.76.10.5266-5270.2002
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Association of the Caveola Vesicular System with Cellular Entry by Filoviruses

Abstract: The filoviruses Ebola Zaire virus and Marburg virus are believed to infect target cells through endocytic vesicles, but the details of this pathway are unknown. We used a pseudotyping strategy to investigate the cell biology of filovirus entry. We observed that specific inhibitors of the caveola system, including cholesterolsequestering drugs and phorbol esters, inhibited the entry of filovirus pseudotypes into human cells. We also measured slower cell entry kinetics for both filovirus pseudotypes than for pse… Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…It has recently been recognized that SV40 enters the host cell through caveolae (10)(11)(12)(13). Ebola virus among other viruses also uses caveolae (29). In the case of SV40, the virions first attach to a receptor related to MHC class I molecules and then translocate to specialized membrane microdomains (lipid rafts), where the virions induce the formation of caveolae and therefore their own internalization (10)(11)(12)(13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has recently been recognized that SV40 enters the host cell through caveolae (10)(11)(12)(13). Ebola virus among other viruses also uses caveolae (29). In the case of SV40, the virions first attach to a receptor related to MHC class I molecules and then translocate to specialized membrane microdomains (lipid rafts), where the virions induce the formation of caveolae and therefore their own internalization (10)(11)(12)(13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Integrin ␣2␤1 differs from other integrin type virus receptors by being the only integrin known to mediate virus entry through caveolae instead of clathrin-coated vesicles (Marjomäki et al, 2002). Caveolae are also involved in the entry of SV40 (Pelkmans et al, 2001;, mouse polyoma virus (Richterova et al, 2001), filoviruses (Empig and Goldsmith, 2002), and some bacteria (Shin et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dynamin is a GTPase required for the cellular membrane to pinch off endosomes from the plasma membrane and is necessary for clathrin-and caveola-mediated endocytosis and phagocytosis, but it is not required for macropinocytosis (11,12). Caveolae have been shown to provide a vehicle for the entry of many viruses into animal cells (13)(14)(15)(16). For example, simian virus 40 (SV40) utilizes caveolae to be internalized under a neutral conditions (17).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%