“…For example, victimization has been associated with increased medical disease, health care utilization, and substance use characteristics (Eisenman, Cunningham, Zierler, Nakazono, & Shapiro, 2003;Liebschutz, Feinman, Sullivan, Stein, & Samet, 2000). Additionally, sexual victimization has been associated with high-risk sexual behavior in HIV-infected persons (Bogart et al, 2005;Chuang, Liebschutz, Horton, & Samet, 2006). These findings further emphasize the need to better characterize violence against HIVinfected persons.…”