Associations Between Chronotypes, Psychopathology, and Personality Among Incoming College Students

Hsu, Chia-Yueh; Gau, Susan Shur‐Fen; Shang, Chi-Yung; Chiu, Yen-Nan; Lee, Ming-Been

doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.668995

Cited by 110 publications

(84 citation statements)

References 99 publications

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“…A excepción de unos pocos trabajos (Putilov, 2008;Taylor, Clay, Bramoweth, Sethi y Roane, 2011), la mayoría de las investigaciones han hallado asociaciones entre la tipología circadiana y sintomatología depresiva (Abe et al, 2011;Antunes, da Jornada, Ramalho e Hidalgo, 2010;Hidalgo et al, 2009;Hsu, Gau, Shang, Chiu y Lee, 2012;Kitamura et al, 2010;Levandovski et al, 2011;Mecacci y Rocchetti, 1998;Natale et al, 2005;Ong, Huang, Kuo y Manber, 2007;Pabst, Negriff, Dorn, Susman y Huang, 2009;Randler, 2011;Takeuchi, Oishi y Harada, 2005; Tzischinski y Shochat, 2011), así como con depresión mayor (Gaspar-Barba et al, 2009;Meliska et al, 2011;Selvi et al, 2010.). En la Tabla 1 se presentan los principales resultados existentes en el tema.…”

Section: Trastorno Afectivo Estacional Y Depresión Mayorunclassified

“…Antunes et al (2010 La vespertinidad se asocia a un mayor riesgo de informar de sintomatología depresiva moderada-severa. Hsu et al (2012). 2919 estudiantes de primer año mayores de edad.…”

Section: Sds Eesunclassified

“…Aunque algunos trabajos no han encontrado relación entre la tipología circadiana y la ansiedad (Kantermann, Theadom, Roenneberg y Cropley, 2012;Taylor et al, 2011), otros sí han hallado datos que asocian la tipología vespertina con elevados niveles de ansiedad (Díaz-Morales y Sánchez-López, 2008;Gaspar-Barba et al, 2009;Hsu et al, 2012;Mecacci y Rocchetti, 1998), relación que parece potenciarse en mujeres (Díaz-Morales y Sánchez-López, 2008). Asimismo, también se ha propuesto una curva de niveles de ansiedad diferente para matutinos y vespertinos.…”

Section: Ansiedadunclassified

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Tipología circadiana y problemas de salud mental

Antúnez¹,

Navarro²,

Adán³

2014

analesps

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Resumen: La tipología circadiana (matutina, vespertina o intermedia) es una diferencia individual que se ha relacionado con numerosos aspectos de la salud mental. En este estudio se revisan los principales hallazgos publicados en el área. Tras la búsqueda bibliográfica en las principales bases de datos se seleccionaron un total de 70 artículos publicados en castellano e inglés entre los años 1990 y 2012, recogidos en las bases de datos ISI, Scopus y Medline, donde se muestra que los individuos vespertinos presentan una mayor prevalencia de trastorno afectivo estacional, depresión mayor, trastorno bipolar, esquizofrenia, trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, trastornos del sueño, conductas adictivas, TDAH y mayores niveles de ansiedad que los matutinos. La tipología vespertina se perfila como un factor de riesgo y la matutina como un factor protector para el desarrollo de diversas psicopatologías, apuntándose como posibles causas polimorfismos de los genes reloj, el jet-lag social y algunos rasgos de personalidad. La tipología circadiana debe considerarse en la evaluación, tratamiento y prevención de las psicopatologías, pues afecta al inicio, curso, remisión y recaída de las mismas. La utilización de terapia cronobiológica es un factor a tener en cuenta en el abordaje terapéutico cuando la expresión rítmica circadiana se halla alterada. Palabras clave: revisión sistemática cualitativa; tipología circadiana; matutinidad-vespertinidad; salud mental; psicopatología. Title:Circadian typology and problems in mental health. Abstract: Circadian typology (morning-type, neither-type, and eveningtype) is an individual difference which has been related to numerous aspects of mental health. In this paper we present a review of the findings published on this topic. After searching in the main databases a total number of 70 works were selected, published in Spanish and English from 1990 to 2012 collected in the databases ISI, Scopus and Medline. These works show that individuals with evening-type typology exhibit a greater prevalence of seasonal affective disorder, mayor depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, sleep disorders, addictive behaviours, ADHD, and higher anxiety levels than morning-type typology individuals. In this sense, the evening-type is considered as a factor of risk whereas the morning-type would be a protective factor for the development of several mental disorders. This could be a result of clock gene polymorphisms, social jet lag and some personality traits. Circadian typology must be considered in the evaluation, treatment and prevention of the mental disorders, as it affects to the start, course, remission and relapse of diverse problems of mental health. Chronobiological therapy must be also considered in the therapeutic approaching when the circadian rhythmical expression is altered. Key words: qualitative systematic review; circadian typology; morningnesseveningness; mental health; psychopathology. IntroducciónLos ritmos circadianos, descritos por de Mairan en 1729 (como se ci...

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Section: Trastorno Afectivo Estacional Y Depresión Mayorunclassified

Section: Sds Eesunclassified

Section: Ansiedadunclassified

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Tipología circadiana y problemas de salud mental

Antúnez¹,

Navarro²,

Adán³

2014

analesps

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“…By using the Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ; Schwartz, 2003), found that morningness was correlated with higher acceptance of social values (conservation and self-transcendence), while eveningness was correlated with higher preference for individual values (openness to change and self-enhancement). Based on the Maudesley Personality Inventory, Hsu et al (2012) reported that ET of both sexes scored higher than the MT in novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and neurotic personality characteristics, but lower than MT in extraversion and social desirability. Concerning reward dependence, ET scored lowest for males, but there was no difference for females.…”

Section: Other Personality Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Circadian Typology: A Comprehensive Review

Adán¹,

Archer²,

Hidalgo³

et al. 2012

Chronobiology International

1,066

855

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The interest in the systematic study of the circadian typology (CT) is relatively recent and has developed rapidly in the two last decades. All the existing data suggest that this individual difference affects our biological and psychological functioning, not only in health, but also in disease. In the present study, we review the current literature concerning the psychometric properties and validity of CT measures as well as individual, environmental and genetic factors that influence the CT. We present a brief overview of the biological markers that are used to define differences between CT groups (sleep-wake cycle, body temperature, cortisol, and melatonin), and we assess the implications for CT and adjustment to shift work and jet-lag. We also review the differences between CT in terms of cognitive abilities, personality traits and the incidence of psychiatric disorders. When necessary, we have emphasized the methodological limitations that exist today and suggested some future avenues of work in order to overcome these. This is a new field of interest to professionals in many different areas (research, labor, academic, and clinical) and this review provides a state of the art discussion to allow professionals to integrate chronobiological aspects of human behavior into their daily practice.

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“…Neubauer (1992) ao comparar os mesmos fatores investigados no presente estudo, encontrou correlações baixas, porém signifi cativas entre extroversão e neuroticismo com o cronotipo moderadamente vespertino, indicando que os sujeitos moderadamente vespertinos possuem caracterís-ticas como entusiasmo, altivez, (exemplos de extroversão) e certa tendência a apresentar estados negativos (exemplo de neuroticismo). Em outros estudos a tendência de correlação entre vespertinidade e extroversão também apareceu como principal correlação (Horne & Östberg, 1977;Hsu, Gau, Shang, Chiu, & lee, 2012;Tankova et al, 1994). Assim, observa-se que mesmo apresentando certa diferença nos resultados, os estudos possuem uma diferença signifi cativa entre os traços de extroversão e vespertinidade.…”

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