Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent heart disease onset: Beyond depression

Scott, Kate M.; Jonge, Peter de; Alonso, Jordi; Viana, Maria Carmen; Liu, Zhaorui; O’Neill, Siobhan; Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio; Bruffærts, Ronny; Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel; Stein, Dan J.; Girolamo, Giovanni de; Florescu, Silvia; Hu, Chiyi; Taib, Nezar Ismet; Lépine, Jean Pierre; Levinson, Daphna; Matschinger, Herbert; Medina‐Mora, María Elena; Piazza, Marina; Posada‐Villa, José; Uda, Hidenori; Wojtyniak, Bogdan; Lim, Carmen C W; Kessler, Ronald C.

doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.08.012

Cited by 76 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…It is only by using survival analysis that we are able to exclude such episodes from the predictor set because the data are organised in person-year files. Comparable with previous studies using these data [26, 27], we used discrete-time survival analyses [28] with person-year as the unit of analysis to test associations between first onset of mental disorders and diabetes diagnosis. For these analyses, a person-year dataset was created in which each year in the life of each respondent up to and including the age of onset of diabetes or their age at interview (whichever came first) was treated as a separate observational record, with the year of diabetes onset coded 1 and earlier years coded 0 on a dichotomous outcome variable.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression

et al. 2014

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Aims/hypothesis No studies have evaluated whether the frequently observed associations between depression and diabetes could reflect the presence of comorbid psychiatric conditions and their associations with diabetes. We therefore examined the associations between a wide range of pre-existing Diagnostic Statistical Manual, 4th edition (DSM-IV) mental disorders with self-reported diagnosis of diabetes. Methods We performed a series of cross-sectional face-to-face household surveys of community-dwelling adults (n=52,095) in 19 countries. The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview retrospectively assessed lifetime prevalence and age at onset of 16 DSM-IV mental disorders. Diabetes was indicated by self-report of physician’s diagnosis together with its timing. We analysed the associations between all mental disorders and diabetes, without and with comorbidity adjustment. Results We identified 2,580 cases of adult-onset diabetes mellitus (21 years +). Although all 16 DSM-IV disorders were associated with diabetes diagnosis in bivariate models, only depression (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.1, 1.5), intermittent explosive disorder (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.1, 2.1), binge eating disorder (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.7, 4.0) and bulimia nervosa (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.3, 3.4) remained after comorbidity adjustment. Conclusions/interpretation Depression and impulse control disorders (eating disorders in particular) were significantly associated with diabetes diagnosis after comorbidity adjustment. These findings support the focus on depression as having a role in diabetes onset, but suggest that this focus may be extended towards impulse control disorders. Acknowledging the comorbidity of mental disorders is important in determining the associations between mental disorders and subsequent diabetes.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression

et al. 2014

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“…We analyzed the associations between mental disorder and COPD diagnosis by using this time-related information. Comparable with previous studies [16,17] using these data we used discrete-time survival analyses [19,20] with person-year as the unit of analysis to investigate sequential associations between first onset of mental disorders and the subsequent diagnosis of COPD. For these analyses a person-year data set was created in which each year in the life of each respondent up to and including the age of diagnosis of COPD or their age at interview (whichever came first) was treated as a separate observational record, with the year of COPD diagnosis coded 1 and earlier years coded 0 on a dichotomous outcome variable.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent COPD diagnosis

Rapsey

Lim

Al‐Hamzawi

et al. 2015

Journal of Psychosomatic Research

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Objectives COPD and mental disorder comorbidity is commonly reported, although findings are limited by substantive weaknesses. Moreover, few studies investigate mental disorder as a risk for COPD onset. This research aims to investigate associations between current (12-month) DSM-IV mental disorders and COPD, associations between temporally prior mental disorders and subsequent COPD diagnosis, and cumulative effect of multiple mental disorders. Methods Data were collected using population surveys of 19 countries (n = 52,095). COPD diagnosis was assessed by self-report of physician's diagnosis. The World Mental Health-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH-CIDI) was used to retrospectively assess lifetime prevalence and age at onset of 16 DSM-IV disorders. Adjusting for age, gender, smoking, education, and country, survival analysis estimated associations between first onset of mental disorder and subsequent COPD diagnosis. Results COPD and several mental disorders were concurrently associated across the 12-month period (ORs 1.5–3.8). When examining associations between temporally prior disorders and COPD, all but two mental disorders were associated with COPD diagnosis (ORs 1.7–3.5). After comorbidity adjustment, depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and alcohol abuse were significantly associated with COPD (ORs 1.6–1.8). There was a substantive cumulative risk of COPD diagnosis following multiple mental disorders experienced over the lifetime. Conclusions: Mental disorder prevalence is higher in those with COPD than those without COPD. Over time, mental disorders are associated with subsequent diagnosis of COPD; further, the risk is cumulative for multiple diagnoses. Attention should be given to the role of mental disorders in the pathogenesis of COPD using prospective study designs.

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“…depressive and anxiety disorders. It has a significant impact on compliance with treatment requirements and quality of life with the disease [6]. Research conducted over the years confirmed the impact of psychological factors (such as locus of control, the level of perceived stress, and important life events) as well as psychopathological factors (such as depressive episodes, dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and alcohol abuse) on development of cardiovascular diseases and their impact on the prognosis of patients [7].…”

Section: Psychological Aspects Of Cardiac Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 98%

Psychological interventions in cardiology - short-term motivational strategies

Mierzyńska¹,

Jurczak²,

Piotrowicz³

2017

Arch Psych Psych

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SummaryCardiovascular diseases are the most important cause of death in industrialized countries. They require long treatment and their prevention is a long-term effort at individual and social levels. Therefore more and more attention is drawn to the psychosocial processes and phenomena associated with people engagement in health harmful behaviour.The current state of medical and psychological knowledge allows the selection of several major research directions integrating these two areas within cardiology. These directions regard physiological mechanisms of the development of cardiovascular diseases, the impact of psychopathological symptoms on patients' functioning and psychological mechanisms associated with patient compliance. Studies in cardiac patients indicate the effectiveness of many psychological interventions. It has been proven that they have significant impact on the quality of life, a level of anxiety, symptoms of depression, symptoms of post-traumatic stress and mortality in cardiac patients.The main factor exerting influence on patients' coping with the treatment process and on their commitment to activities beneficial for their health is motivation. The importance of motivation process in the course and effects of treatment was the basis for development of an approach known as Motivational Interviewing (MI), which is an effective tool for promoting involvement of patients in the treatment process. Another effective approach is also a short-term Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). It allows to cooperate with people in various contexts, including somatic patients, both during hospitalization and outpatient treatment. It is worth noting that the situation in the field of psychocardiology is steadily improving. psychological interventions / cardiac patients / Motivational Interviewing / Solution Focused Brief Therapy

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Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent heart disease onset: Beyond depression

Cited by 76 publications

References 42 publications

Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression

Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression

Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent COPD diagnosis

Psychological interventions in cardiology - short-term motivational strategies

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